我正在实现IdentityServer4,我正在制作3个不同的proyects:
-
IdentityServer(http://localhost:5000)
-
Javascript客户端(http://localhost:5003)
所有项目都是使用ASP.NET Core创建的,但JS Client使用静态文件 .
我需要JS客户端只使用身份令牌(不是访问令牌)与API连接,因为我只需要访问API,我不需要管理用户身份验证 .
我正在阅读快速发布的帖子https://identityserver4.readthedocs.io/en/dev/quickstarts/1_client_credentials.html
在我阅读时,我认为我需要使用Implicit Grand Type,我不需要OpenID Connect,只需要OAuth2 .
另外我读了这篇文章https://identityserver4.readthedocs.io/en/dev/quickstarts/7_javascript_client.html但他们使用访问令牌,我不需要它,连接到API我正在使用oidc-client-js库https://github.com/IdentityModel/oidc-client-js我搜索使用Implicit Grand Type的方式,但我使用的方法将我重定向到http://localhost:5000/connect/authorize页面(我想这是我需要使用OpenID Connect的时候)
实现这一目标的最佳方法是什么?我错了什么?我如何使用api进行认证并致电http://localhost:5001/values
IdentityServer Project
Config.cs
public static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
{
return new List<Client>
{
new Client
{
ClientId = "client",
ClientName = "JavaScript Client",
// no interactive user, use the clientid/secret for authentication
AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.Implicit,
AllowAccessTokensViaBrowser = true,
RedirectUris = new List<string>
{
"http://localhost:5003/oidc-client-sample-callback.html"
},
AllowedCorsOrigins = new List<string>
{
"http://localhost:5003"
},
// scopes that client has access to
AllowedScopes = new List<string>
{
"api1"
}
}
};
}
Startup.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// configure identity server with in-memory stores, keys, clients and scopes
services.AddDeveloperIdentityServer()
.AddInMemoryScopes(Config.GetScopes())
.AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
loggerFactory.AddConsole(LogLevel.Debug);
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseIdentityServer();
}
API project
Startup.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// Add framework services.
services.AddMvc();
services.AddSingleton<ITodoRepository, TodoRepository>();
services.AddCors(options =>
{
// this defines a CORS policy called "default"
options.AddPolicy("default", policy =>
{
policy.WithOrigins("http://localhost:5003")
.AllowAnyHeader()
.AllowAnyMethod();
});
});
services.AddMvcCore()
.AddAuthorization()
.AddJsonFormatters();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
loggerFactory.AddDebug();
app.UseCors("default");
app.UseIdentityServerAuthentication(new IdentityServerAuthenticationOptions
{
Authority = "http://localhost:5000",
ScopeName = "api1",
RequireHttpsMetadata = false
});
app.UseMvc();
}
ValuesController.cs
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[Authorize]
public class ValuesController : Controller
{
// GET api/values
[HttpGet]
public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
return new string[] { "value1", "value3" };
}
// GET api/values/5
[HttpGet("{id}")]
public string Get(int id)
{
return "value";
}
}
Javascript client project
OIDC-客户sample.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>oidc-client test</title>
<link rel='stylesheet' href='app.css'>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<a href='/'>home</a>
<a href='oidc-client-sample.html'>clear url</a>
<label>
follow links
<input type="checkbox" id='links'>
</label>
<button id='signin'>signin</button>
<button id='processSignin'>process signin response</button>
<button id='signinDifferentCallback'>signin using different callback page</button>
<button id='signout'>signout</button>
<button id='processSignout'>process signout response</button>
</div>
<pre id='out'></pre>
<script src='oidc-client.js'></script>
<script src='log.js'></script>
<script src='oidc-client-sample.js'></script>
</body>
</html>
OIDC-客户sample.js
///////////////////////////////
// UI event handlers
///////////////////////////////
document.getElementById('signin').addEventListener("click", signin, false);
document.getElementById('processSignin').addEventListener("click", processSigninResponse, false);
document.getElementById('signinDifferentCallback').addEventListener("click", signinDifferentCallback, false);
document.getElementById('signout').addEventListener("click", signout, false);
document.getElementById('processSignout').addEventListener("click", processSignoutResponse, false);
document.getElementById('links').addEventListener('change', toggleLinks, false);
///////////////////////////////
// OidcClient config
///////////////////////////////
Oidc.Log.logger = console;
Oidc.Log.level = Oidc.Log.INFO;
var settings = {
authority: 'http://localhost:5000/',
client_id: 'client',
redirect_uri: 'http://localhost:5003/oidc-client-sample-callback.html',
response_type: 'token',
scope: 'api1'
};
var client = new Oidc.OidcClient(settings);
///////////////////////////////
// functions for UI elements
///////////////////////////////
function signin() {
client.createSigninRequest({ data: { bar: 15 } }).then(function (req) {
log("signin request", req, "<a href='" + req.url + "'>go signin</a>");
if (followLinks()) {
window.location = req.url;
}
}).catch(function (err) {
log(err);
});
}
function api() {
client.getUser().then(function (user) {
var url = "http://localhost:5001/values";
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", url);
xhr.onload = function () {
log(xhr.status, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText));
}
xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + user.access_token);
xhr.send();
});
}
OIDC-客户采样callback.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>oidc-client test</title>
<link rel='stylesheet' href='app.css'>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<a href="oidc-client-sample.html">back to sample</a>
</div>
<pre id='out'></pre>
<script src='log.js'></script>
<script src='oidc-client.js'></script>
<script>
Oidc.Log.logger = console;
Oidc.Log.logLevel = Oidc.Log.INFO;
new Oidc.OidcClient().processSigninResponse().then(function(response) {
log("signin response success", response);
}).catch(function(err) {
log(err);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
1 回答
据我所知,你的代码应该可行,它可以完成所有工作 .
您的JavaScript应用程序(localhost:5003)请求令牌(
function signin()
) . 这将导致重定向到IdentityServer已设置IdentityServer(localhost:5000),客户端设置(Client.cs)与请求匹配 . 虽然用户和资源缺少配置:请参阅此处:https://github.com/IdentityServer/IdentityServer4.Samples/blob/release/Quickstarts/3_ImplicitFlowAuthentication/src/QuickstartIdentityServer/Startup.cs
您的JavaScript-app有一个正确的"landing page",这是一个页面,其中IdentityServer在成功登录后重定向回来 . 此页面获取新发布的令牌(
new Oidc.OidcClient().processSigninResponse()
)您的JavaScript应用程序沿其API请求发送令牌(
xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + user.access_token);
)您的API(localhost:5001)已正确设置并将针对您的IdentityServer进行授权
所以我认为代码是正确的,但对这些条款存在一些误解 .
您需要隐式授权 . 忘记ClientCredentials,因为它是为另一个工作流而设计的,不应在浏览器中使用,因为客户端密钥正在暴露 . 这意味着任何人都可以发出有效令牌("steal")并且您的安全性受到威胁 . (如果必须使用ClientCredentials,请创建服务器代理方法) .
您需要OpenID Connect(OIDC)和OAuth2 . (这些不是准确的定义!!)OIDC为您发出令牌("logs the user in"),而OAuth2验证令牌 . 别担心,IdentityServer会照顾所有这些 .
您需要访问令牌 . 为请求者(您的localhost:5003 JavaScript应用程序)发出身份令牌,访问令牌应该是"sent forward"到API(您的localhost:5001 API)
"login"的重定向是正常的 . 这是Web应用程序的典型工作流程:您将离开应用程序(localhost:5003)并最终进入IdentityServer(http://localhost:5000) . 成功登录后,您将被重定向回您的应用程序(localhost:5003)