表示具有基本字段（如消息，总元素，数据和状态）的通用响应/有效负载对象的最佳方法是什么？每个API之间的可变性是数据元素 . 例如，一个API可以用于权限，因此数据元素将包含一组权限 . 但对于另一个API，它将包含不同的对象类型数组 . 我的主要目标是重用有效负载对象并定义实际数据的下一个“层” .
我希望能够定义一个通用的数据类型 - 比如具有基本字段的“响应”，但我希望能够进一步为每个API定义该内容（包含权限或角色的数据或其他内容） .
下面是一些JSON样本，这些样本已经尝试过，但是没有按照我们在Swagger UI中的预期方式呈现（即4个元素的平面结构，每个API都有数据定义） .
例1 - 组成：
{
"swagger": "2.0",
"host": "localhost:8888",
"info": {
"version": "0.0.1",
"title": "API"
},
"paths": {
"/permissions": {
"get": {
"description": "Returns all permissions",
"operationId": "getPermissions",
"produces": [
"application/json"
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "success",
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/permissionResponse"
}
}
}
}
}
},
"definitions": {
"response": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"message": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A string indicating the response from the server."
},
"totalElements": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int64",
"description": "The number of items retrieved."
},
"status": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A string indicating the response from the server."
}
}
},
"permissionResponse": {
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/response"
}, {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "array",
"description": "The collection of items returned from the API request.",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/permission"
}
}
}
}
]
},
"permission": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int64",
"description": "Unique identifier representing a specific permission."
},
"label": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The label of a permission."
},
"description": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A description of the permission."
},
"active": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "A flag indicating whether a permission is active."
}
},
"required": [
"id",
"label",
"description",
"active"
]
}
}
}
例2 - 成分变化：
{
"swagger": "2.0",
"host": "localhost:8888",
"info": {
"version": "0.0.1",
"title": "API"
},
"paths": {
"/permissions": {
"get": {
"description": "Returns all permissions",
"operationId": "getPermissions",
"produces": [
"application/json"
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "success",
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/permissionResponse"
}
}
}
}
}
},
"definitions": {
"response": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"message": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A string indicating the response from the server."
},
"totalElements": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int64",
"description": "The number of items retrieved."
},
"status": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A string indicating the response from the server."
}
}
},
"permissionResponse": {
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/response"
}],
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "array",
"description": "The collection of items returned from the API request.",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/permission"
}
}
}
},
"permission": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int64",
"description": "Unique identifier representing a specific permission."
},
"label": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The label of a permission."
},
"description": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A description of the permission."
},
"active": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "A flag indicating whether a permission is active."
}
},
"required": [
"id",
"label",
"description",
"active"
]
}
}
示例3 - 其他属性：
{
"swagger": "2.0",
"host": "localhost:8888",
"info": {
"version": "0.0.1",
"title": "API"
},
"paths": {
"/permissions": {
"get": {
"description": "Returns all permissions",
"operationId": "getPermissions",
"produces": [
"application/json"
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "success",
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/permissionResponse"
}
}
}
}
}
},
"definitions": {
"response": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"message": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A string indicating the response from the server."
},
"totalElements": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int64",
"description": "The number of items retrieved."
},
"status": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A string indicating the response from the server."
}
}
},
"permissionResponse": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "array",
"description": "The collection of items returned from the API request.",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/permission"
}
}
},
"additionalProperties": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/response"
}
},
"permission": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int64",
"description": "Unique identifier representing a specific permission."
},
"label": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The label of a permission."
},
"description": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A description of the permission."
},
"active": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "A flag indicating whether a permission is active."
}
},
"required": [
"id",
"label",
"description",
"active"
]
}
}
示例1使用swagger2markup很好地呈现数据的整合视图，其中包含其他3个元素并具有权限数组 . 但是，使用Swagger UI时，它会以不同方式呈现它，将对象分离出来 . 呈现的标记：
Swagger UI渲染
Swagger UI呈现 - 扩展