// Payload data you want to send to Android device(s)
// (it will be accessible via intent extras)
$data = array('message' => 'Hello World!');
// The recipient registration tokens for this notification
// https://developer.android.com/google/gcm/
$ids = array('abc', 'def');
// Send push notification via Google Cloud Messaging
sendPushNotification($data, $ids);
function sendPushNotification($data, $ids) {
// Insert real GCM API key from the Google APIs Console
// https://code.google.com/apis/console/
$apiKey = 'abc';
// Set POST request body
$post = array(
'registration_ids' => $ids,
'data' => $data,
);
// Set CURL request headers
$headers = array(
'Authorization: key=' . $apiKey,
'Content-Type: application/json'
);
// Initialize curl handle
$ch = curl_init();
// Set URL to GCM push endpoint
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://gcm-http.googleapis.com/gcm/send');
// Set request method to POST
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
// Set custom request headers
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
// Get the response back as string instead of printing it
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// Set JSON post data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($post));
// Actually send the request
$result = curl_exec($ch);
// Handle errors
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
echo 'GCM error: ' . curl_error($ch);
}
// Close curl handle
curl_close($ch);
// Debug GCM response
echo $result;
}
233
<?php
// Replace with the real server API key from Google APIs
$apiKey = "your api key";
// Replace with the real client registration IDs
$registrationIDs = array( "reg id1","reg id2");
// Message to be sent
$message = "hi Shailesh";
// Set POST variables
$url = 'https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send';
$fields = array(
'registration_ids' => $registrationIDs,
'data' => array( "message" => $message ),
);
$headers = array(
'Authorization: key=' . $apiKey,
'Content-Type: application/json'
);
// Open connection
$ch = curl_init();
// Set the URL, number of POST vars, POST data
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
//curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $fields));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
// curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
// curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $fields));
// Execute post
$result = curl_exec($ch);
// Close connection
curl_close($ch);
echo $result;
//print_r($result);
//var_dump($result);
?>
<?php
require_once 'Zend/Mobile/Push/Gcm.php';
require_once 'Zend/Mobile/Push/Message/Gcm.php';
$message = new Zend_Mobile_Push_Message_Gcm();
$message->setId(time());
$message->addToken('ABCDEF0123456789');
$message->setData(array(
'foo' => 'bar',
'bar' => 'foo',
));
$gcm = new Zend_Mobile_Push_Gcm();
$gcm->setApiKey('MYAPIKEY');
$response = false;
try {
$response = $gcm->send($message);
} catch (Zend_Mobile_Push_Exception $e) {
// all other exceptions only require action to be sent or implementation of exponential backoff.
die($e->getMessage());
}
// handle all errors and registration_id's
foreach ($response->getResults() as $k => $v) {
if ($v['registration_id']) {
printf("%s has a new registration id of: %s\r\n", $k, $v['registration_id']);
}
if ($v['error']) {
printf("%s had an error of: %s\r\n", $k, $v['error']);
}
if ($v['message_id']) {
printf("%s was successfully sent the message, message id is: %s", $k, $v['message_id']);
}
}
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
String PROJECT_NUMBER="your project number/sender id";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
GCMClientManager pushClientManager = new GCMClientManager(this, PROJECT_NUMBER);
pushClientManager.registerIfNeeded(new GCMClientManager.RegistrationCompletedHandler() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(String registrationId, boolean isNewRegistration) {
Log.d("Registration id", registrationId);
//send this registrationId to your server
}
@Override
public void onFailure(String ex) {
super.onFailure(ex);
}
});
}
}
GCMClientManager.java
public class GCMClientManager {
// Constants
public static final String TAG = "GCMClientManager";
public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "message";
public static final String PROPERTY_REG_ID = "your sender id";
private static final String PROPERTY_APP_VERSION = "appVersion";
private final static int PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 9000;
// Member variables
private GoogleCloudMessaging gcm;
private String regid;
private String projectNumber;
private Activity activity;
public GCMClientManager(Activity activity, String projectNumber) {
this.activity = activity;
this.projectNumber = projectNumber;
this.gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(activity);
}
/**
* @return Application's version code from the {@code PackageManager}.
*/
private static int getAppVersion(Context context) {
try {
PackageInfo packageInfo = context.getPackageManager()
.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
return packageInfo.versionCode;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// should never happen
throw new RuntimeException("Could not get package name: " + e);
}
}
// Register if needed or fetch from local store
public void registerIfNeeded(final RegistrationCompletedHandler handler) {
if (checkPlayServices()) {
regid = getRegistrationId(getContext());
if (regid.isEmpty()) {
registerInBackground(handler);
} else { // got id from cache
Log.i(TAG, regid);
handler.onSuccess(regid, false);
}
} else { // no play services
Log.i(TAG, "No valid Google Play Services APK found.");
}
}
/**
* Registers the application with GCM servers asynchronously.
* <p>
* Stores the registration ID and app versionCode in the application's
* shared preferences.
*/
private void registerInBackground(final RegistrationCompletedHandler handler) {
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
if (gcm == null) {
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(getContext());
}
InstanceID instanceID = InstanceID.getInstance(getContext());
regid = instanceID.getToken(projectNumber, GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE, null);
Log.i(TAG, regid);
// Persist the regID - no need to register again.
storeRegistrationId(getContext(), regid);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// If there is an error, don't just keep trying to register.
// Require the user to click a button again, or perform
// exponential back-off.
handler.onFailure("Error :" + ex.getMessage());
}
return regid;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String regId) {
if (regId != null) {
handler.onSuccess(regId, true);
}
}
}.execute(null, null, null);
}
/**
* Gets the current registration ID for application on GCM service.
* <p>
* If result is empty, the app needs to register.
*
* @return registration ID, or empty string if there is no existing
* registration ID.
*/
private String getRegistrationId(Context context) {
final SharedPreferences prefs = getGCMPreferences(context);
String registrationId = prefs.getString(PROPERTY_REG_ID, "");
if (registrationId.isEmpty()) {
Log.i(TAG, "Registration not found.");
return "";
}
// Check if app was updated; if so, it must clear the registration ID
// since the existing regID is not guaranteed to work with the new
// app version.
int registeredVersion = prefs.getInt(PROPERTY_APP_VERSION, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
int currentVersion = getAppVersion(context);
if (registeredVersion != currentVersion) {
Log.i(TAG, "App version changed.");
return "";
}
return registrationId;
}
/**
* Stores the registration ID and app versionCode in the application's
* {@code SharedPreferences}.
*
* @param context application's context.
* @param regId registration ID
*/
private void storeRegistrationId(Context context, String regId) {
final SharedPreferences prefs = getGCMPreferences(context);
int appVersion = getAppVersion(context);
Log.i(TAG, "Saving regId on app version " + appVersion);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putString(PROPERTY_REG_ID, regId);
editor.putInt(PROPERTY_APP_VERSION, appVersion);
editor.commit();
}
private SharedPreferences getGCMPreferences(Context context) {
// This sample app persists the registration ID in shared preferences, but
// how you store the regID in your app is up to you.
return getContext().getSharedPreferences(context.getPackageName(),
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
/**
* Check the device to make sure it has the Google Play Services APK. If
* it doesn't, display a dialog that allows users to download the APK from
* the Google Play Store or enable it in the device's system settings.
*/
private boolean checkPlayServices() {
int resultCode = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(getContext());
if (resultCode != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(resultCode)) {
GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(resultCode, getActivity(),
PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST).show();
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "This device is not supported.");
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
private Context getContext() {
return activity;
}
private Activity getActivity() {
return activity;
}
public static abstract class RegistrationCompletedHandler {
public abstract void onSuccess(String registrationId, boolean isNewRegistration);
public void onFailure(String ex) {
// If there is an error, don't just keep trying to register.
// Require the user to click a button again, or perform
// exponential back-off.
Log.e(TAG, ex);
}
}
}
PushNotificationService.java (通知发生器)
public class PushNotificationService extends GcmListenerService{
public static int MESSAGE_NOTIFICATION_ID = 100;
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(String from, Bundle data) {
String message = data.getString("message");
sendNotification("Hi-"+message, "My App sent you a message");
}
private void sendNotification(String title, String body) {
Context context = getBaseContext();
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = (NotificationCompat.Builder) new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).setContentTitle(title)
.setContentText(body);
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mNotificationManager.notify(MESSAGE_NOTIFICATION_ID, mBuilder.build());
}
}
12 回答
此代码将通过PHP CURL向多个注册ID发送GCM消息 .
这很容易做到 . Elad Nava在这里放置的页面上的cURL代码有效 . Elad有commented about the error他正在收到 .
描述处理该收件人的邮件时发生的错误的字符串 . 可能的值与上表中记录的相同,加上“不可用”(意味着GCM服务器很忙,无法处理该特定收件人的消息,因此可以重试) .
我已经设置了一个似乎正在运行的服务(ish),到目前为止我所有的回复都是谷歌提供的 . 这很可能会很快改变 .
要回答这个问题,请使用PHP,确保Zend Framework在您的包含路径中,并使用以下代码:
我们终于得到它了 . 在Zend Framework PHP中使用Googles new GCM的一个工作(它将很快工作)的例子 .
经过很长一段时间的搜索,我终于找到了我真正需要的东西,使用PHP作为服务器端脚本语言连接到GCM,以下教程将让我们清楚地了解如何设置我们开始所需的一切与GCM
Android Push Notifications using Google Cloud Messaging (GCM), PHP and MySQL
我实际上现在在Zend_Mobile树的一个分支中工作:https://github.com/mwillbanks/Zend_Mobile/tree/feature/gcm
这将与ZF 1.12一起发布,但它应该给你一些很好的例子来说明如何做到这一点 .
这是一个关于它如何工作的快速演示....
许多教程已经过时,甚至当前代码也没有说明何时更新设备registration_ids或取消注册设备 . 如果这些项目未经检查,最终将导致阻止接收邮件的问题 . http://forum.loungekatt.com/viewtopic.php?t=63#p181
你也可以试试这段代码,source:
在上面的脚本中只需更改:
如果您在此处遇到任何问题,请告诉我,我可以使用相同的脚本成功获得通知 .
你可以在packagist上使用这个PHP库:
https://github.com/CoreProc/gcm-php
安装后你可以这样做:
这是我从CodeMonkeysRU分叉的库 .
我分叉的原因是因为谷歌要求指数退避 . 我使用redis服务器对消息进行排队,并在设定的时间后重新发送 .
我也更新了它以支持iOS .
https://github.com/stevetauber/php-gcm-queue
这是由@Elad Nava发布的上面PHP代码的android代码
MainActivity.java (Launcher Activity)
GCMClientManager.java
PushNotificationService.java (通知发生器)
AndroidManifest.xml
用这个