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NodeMCU错误连接到WiFi

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我已尝试在NodeMCU上工作正常,但在与WiFi进行基本连接时,我收到此错误:

init.lua:4:尝试连接全局'gw'(零值)

这是连接

wifi.setmode(wifi.STATION)
wifi.sta.config("wifi-name","password") 
ip, nm, gw=wifi.sta.getip()
print("\nIP Info:\nIP Address: "..ip.." \nNetmask: "..nm.." \nGateway Addr: "..gw.."\n")

1 回答

  • 2

    使用NodeMCU,许多函数都是异步的(假设这是默认值) . 因此,在您调用 wifi.sta.getip 时,调用 wifi.sta.config isn 't blocking your main thread and consequently your device most likely isn' t连接到WiFi .

    如果您有 dev 分支的固件,则可以使用WiFi event monitor来修复:

    wifi.sta.eventMonReg(wifi.STA_GOTIP, function() 
      ip, nm, gw=wifi.sta.getip()
      print("\nIP Info:\nIP Address: "..ip.." \nNetmask: "..nm.." \nGateway Addr: "..gw.."\n")
    end)
    

    我记录了一个更基本的计时器回调驱动方法in a Gist

    wifiReady = 0
    
    function configureWiFi()
        wifi.setmode(wifi.STATION)
        wifi.sta.config(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASS)
        wifi.sta.connect()
        tmr.alarm(WIFI_ALARM_ID, 1000, 1, wifi_watch)
    end
    -- while NOT connected to WiFi you blink a LED, see below
    function wifi_watch()
        -- 0: STATION_IDLE,
        -- 1: STATION_CONNECTING,
        -- 2: STATION_WRONG_PASSWORD,
        -- 3: STATION_NO_AP_FOUND,
        -- 4: STATION_CONNECT_FAIL,
        -- 5: STATION_GOT_IP.
        status = wifi.sta.status()
        if status == 5 then
            -- only do something if the status actually changed
            -- you could of course combine these two 'if's but it's more explicit for this gist
            if wifiReady == 0 then
                wifiReady = 1
                print("WiFi: connected")
                turnWiFiLedOn()
                -- do something
            end
        else
            wifiReady = 0
            print("WiFi: (re-)connecting")
            turnWiFiLedOnOff()
            wifi.sta.connect()
        end
    end
    

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