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QML:有条件地设置属性组的不同属性

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如何一次有条件地设置属性组的不同属性?

示例:假设有一个上下文属性 _context.condition 可用 . 鉴于该值,我想为qml项设置不同的锚点 .

// Some item...
Rectangle {
    id: square
    width: 50
    height: 50

    // For simple properties this should work:
    color: { if (_context.condition) "blue"; else "red" }

    // But how to do it for complex properties like 'anchors'?
    // Note that I set different properties for different values of the condition.
    // Here is how I would do it, but this does not work:
    anchors: { 
        if (_context.condition) {
            // Anchors set 1:
            horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
            bottom: parent.bottom
            bottomMargin: 20
        } else {
            // Anchors set 2:
            verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
            right: parent.right
            rightMargin: 20
        }
    }
}

我在Qt 5.3中使用QtQuick 2.0 . 谢谢!

1 回答

  • 7

    你可以尝试这个(未测试):

    anchors {
            horizontalCenter: _context.condition ? parent.horizontalCenter : undefined;
            bottom: _context.condition ? parent.bottom : undefined;
            bottomMargin: _context.condition ? 20 : undefined;
            verticalCenter: _context.condition ? undefined : parent.verticalCenter;    
            right: _context.condition ? undefined : parent.right;
            rightMargin: _context.condition ? undefined : 20;
            }
    

    Resetting properties values

    另外,根据this空花括号可用于重置属性值:

    Item {
        property var first:  {}   // nothing = undefined
        property var second: {{}} // empty expression block = undefined
        property var third:  ({}) // empty object
    }
    

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