QNetworkAccessManager不处理HTTP状态代码308-Java 学习之路

我正在测试我的代码与HTTP 3xx状态代码（重定向）的兼容性 .

我对代码301,302,303,307和308感兴趣 .

所有这些都与我的代码一起使用，除了308 .

我的客户端测试用例是基于Qt / C的，我的测试服务器是基于python的 . 我会发布两者的代码 .

client.cpp：

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QObject>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QNetworkReply>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);

    QNetworkAccessManager webCtrl;
    QObject::connect(&webCtrl, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, [&](QNetworkReply* reply) {
        if(reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError) {
            qDebug() << "got error";
        }
        QByteArray data = reply->readAll();
        qDebug() << "got" << data.length() << "bytes";
    });

    QNetworkRequest request(QUrl("http://localhost:8080/not_working"));
    request.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::RedirectPolicyAttribute, QNetworkRequest::NoLessSafeRedirectPolicy);
    webCtrl.get(request);

    return app.exec();
}

test_server.py：

#!/usr/bin/env python

from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
import os

class MyHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    def do_GET(self):
        if self.path == '/working':
            self.send_response(200)
            self.send_header('Content-type','text-html')
            self.end_headers()

            self.wfile.write("hey")
        elif self.path == '/not_working':
            self.send_response(308)
            self.send_header('Location','/working')
            self.end_headers()

server_address = ('127.0.0.1', 8080)
httpd = HTTPServer(server_address, MyHTTPRequestHandler)
httpd.serve_forever()

我运行服务器，然后在它运行时，我运行客户端，我在控制台中得到 got 0 bytes . 如果我将响应从308更改为301，它可以正常工作（打印 got 3 bytes ） .

知道为什么吗？

Note: 重定向在Chrome中正常运行，因此我的服务器代码可能正确无误 .

Note: 好像它被记录为不受支持 . 从the docs：

如果在请求中设置了QNetworkRequest :: FollowRedirectsAttribute并且服务器以3xx状态（特别是301,302,303,305或307状态代码）响应并且位置标头中包含有效URL，则会发出此信号，指示HTTP重定向 .

（强调我的）

不过，我还是想知道为什么 .

1 回答

对于有同样问题的人，这是我的FileDownloader类，支持308 .

filedownloader.cpp：

#include "filedownloader.h"

FileDownloader::FileDownloader(QUrl imageUrl, QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent)
{
    m_imageUrl = imageUrl;

    connect(
        &m_webCtrl, SIGNAL (finished(QNetworkReply*)),
        this, SLOT (onDownloaded_internal(QNetworkReply*))
        );

    QNetworkRequest request(imageUrl);
    request.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::RedirectPolicyAttribute, QNetworkRequest::NoLessSafeRedirectPolicy);
    m_webCtrl.get(request);
}

FileDownloader::~FileDownloader() {
}

void FileDownloader::onDownloaded_internal(QNetworkReply* reply) {
    if(reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError) {
        qDebug() << "error " << reply->error();
        emit error();
        return;
    }
    if(reply->attribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpStatusCodeAttribute).toInt() == 308) {
        handleRedirect308(reply);
        return;
    }
    QByteArray data = reply->readAll();
    reply->deleteLater();
    emit downloaded(data);
    deleteLater();
}

void FileDownloader::handleRedirect308(QNetworkReply *reply) {
    QByteArray header = reply->rawHeader("location");
    QUrl url(QString::fromUtf8(header));
    url = m_imageUrl.resolved(url);
    QNetworkRequest request(url);
    qDebug() << "308 to " << url;
    request.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::RedirectPolicyAttribute, QNetworkRequest::NoLessSafeRedirectPolicy);
    m_webCtrl.get(request);
}

filedownloader.h：

#ifndef FILEDOWNLOADER_H
#define FILEDOWNLOADER_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QNetworkReply>

class FileDownloader : public QObject {
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit FileDownloader(QUrl imageUrl, QObject *parent = 0);
    virtual ~FileDownloader();

signals:
    void downloaded(QByteArray const& data);
    void error();

private slots:
    void onDownloaded_internal(QNetworkReply* reply);

private:
    void handleRedirect308(QNetworkReply* reply);

    QNetworkAccessManager m_webCtrl;
    QUrl m_imageUrl;
};

#endif // FILEDOWNLOADER_H

回复于 2024-04-27T03:13:13+08:00

QNetworkAccessManager不处理HTTP状态代码308

1 回答

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