rpm提供了提供的可执行文件也需要的共享对象

前言：自动依赖（AutoReqProv）为ON

正如 Headers 所说，我们有一个由我们构建的RPM包提供的共享对象，因此它被放置在spec文件的％files部分中 . 但是，我们在％files部分中也有可执行文件，这些文件依赖于此.so . 因此，在启用自动依赖项的情况下，它会尝试在安装此程序包期间解决此问题 . 显然，这个.so还没有安装在目标系统上，因为它是安装的软件包的一部分 . 因此，它会引发安装错误 .

以前有没有人遇到过这个问题？正在启用自动依赖项是必需的，因此删除它是最后的努力 .

**编辑：这是我的spec文件的％files部分 . 有问题的.so位于/ usr / local /％

%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
/usr/local/%{name}
/usr/bin/*
/etc/ld.so.conf.d/*
/etc/opt/aubit4gl2
/usr/lib/*
%attr(0755, -, -) /usr/local/bin/c4glpg
%attr(0755, -, -) /usr/local/bin/c4glpg2

错误是这样的：

error: Failed dependencies:
libaubit4gl.so is needed by aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i686

编辑2：这是rpmbuild命令输出的安装部分

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILD/aubit4gl2-10.0.4/aubit4gl2'
+ cp -a aubit4gl2/atomix4pg/sqldist /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i386/usr/local/aubit4gl2/atomix4pg
+ cp -a aubit4gl2/etc/aubitrc /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i386/etc/opt/aubit4gl2
+ sed -i 's/^AUBITETC=.*/AUBITETC=\/etc\/opt\/aubit4gl2/g' /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i386/etc/opt/aubit4gl2/aubitrc
+ sed -i 's/^AUBITDIR=.*/AUBITDIR=\/usr\/local\/aubit4gl2/g' /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i386/etc/opt/aubit4gl2/aubitrc
+ sed -i 's/^AUBITDIR_SRC=.*/AUBITDIR_SRC=\/usr\/local\/aubit4gl2/g' /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i386/etc/opt/aubit4gl2/aubitrc
+ echo '# NOBLE: Make aubit utils only create 32-bit output'
+ echo CFLAGS=-m32
+ ln -s /usr/local/aubit4gl2/lib/libaubit4gl.so /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i386/usr/lib/libaubit4gl.so
+ ln -s /usr/local/aubit4gl2/atomix4pg/bin/c4glpg /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i386/usr/local/bin/c4glpg
+ ln -s /usr/local/aubit4gl2/atomix4pg/bin/c4glpg2 /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i386/usr/local/bin/c4glpg2
+ ln -s /usr/local/aubit4gl2/bin/amake /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i386/usr/bin/amake
+ ln -s /usr/local/aubit4gl2/bin/aubit /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i386/usr/bin/aubit
+ ln -s /usr/local/aubit4gl2/bin/aubit-config /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i386/usr/bin/aubit-config
Processing files: aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i686
warning: Explicit %attr() mode not applicaple to symlink: /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i386/usr/local/bin/c4glpg
warning: Explicit %attr() mode not applicaple to symlink: /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i386/usr/local/bin/c4glpg2
Provides: libA4GL_HTML.so libA4GL_file.so libA4GL_memcache.so libA4GL_pcre.so libA4GL_pick.so libA4GL_roman.so libA4GL_string.so libDATA_module.so libDATA_module_definition.so libDATA_report.so libDATA_struct_form.so libEXREPORT_NOPDF.so libFORM_GENERIC.so libFORM_NOFORM.so libFORM_XDR.so libHELP_std.so libLEX_C.so libLEX_CS.so libLEX_EC.so libLEX_PERL.so libLEX_WRITE.so libLOGREPPROC_CSV.so libLOGREPPROC_HTML.so libLOGREPPROC_TXT.so libLOGREP_CSV.so libLOGREP_HTML.so libLOGREP_TXT.so libMSG_NATIVE.so libPACKER_FORMXML.so libPACKER_GZPACKED.so libPACKER_MEMPACKED.so libPACKER_PACKED.so libPACKER_PERL.so libPACKER_XDR.so libPACKER_XML.so libRPC_NORPC.so libRPC_XDR.so libSQLPARSE_INFORMIX.so libSQLPARSE_NONE.so libSQL_FILESCHEMA.so libSQL_nosql.so libSQL_unixodbc.so libUI_CONSOLE.so libUI_HL_GTK.so libUI_HL_TUI.so libUI_HL_TUIN.so libUI_TUI.so libUI_TUI_wide.so libUI_XML.so libXDRPACKER_module.so libXDRPACKER_module_definition.so libXDRPACKER_report.so libXDRPACKER_struct_form.so libaubit4gl-1.2_39.so libbarcode.so libchannel.so liberrhook_sample.so aubit4gl2 = 10.0.4-2 aubit4gl2(x86-32) = 10.0.4-2 perl(report) perl(using)
Requires(interp): /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/sh
Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
Requires(pre): /bin/sh
Requires(post): /bin/sh
Requires(postun): /bin/sh
Requires: /bin/sh /usr/bin/perl libatk-1.0.so.0 libaubit4gl-1.2_39.so libaubit4gl.so libc.so.6 libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.12) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.3) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7) libcairo.so.2 libcurl.so.4 libdl.so.2 libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.0) libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.1) libfontconfig.so.1 libform.so.5 libformw.so.5 libfreetype.so.6 libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 libgio-2.0.so.0 libglib-2.0.so.0 libgobject-2.0.so.0 libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 libm.so.6 libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) libncurses.so.5 libncursesw.so.5 libodbc.so.2 libpanel.so.5 libpanelw.so.5 libpango-1.0.so.0 libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 libpcre.so.1 libpthread.so.0 libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.0) libtinfo.so.5 libz.so.1 perl(DBI) perl(Date::Calc) perl(strict) perl(using) rtld(GNU_HASH)
Processing files: libaubit4gl-1.2_39-2.i686
Provides: libaubit4gl = 1.2_39-2 libaubit4gl(x86-32) = 1.2_39-2 libaubit4gl-1.2_39.so
Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
Requires: libc.so.6 libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7) libcurl.so.4 libdl.so.2 libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.0) libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.1) libm.so.6 libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) libz.so.1 rtld(GNU_HASH)
Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i386
Wrote: /home/bhand/rpmbuild/SRPMS/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.src.rpm
Wrote: /home/bhand/rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i686.rpm
Wrote: /home/bhand/rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/libaubit4gl-1.2_39-2.i686.rpm
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /home/bhand/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.wtiBPg
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd aubit4gl2-10.0.4
+ rm -rf /home/bhand/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i386
+ exit 0
cp ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.i686.rpm aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.centos.7.postgres.i686.rpm
cp ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/libaubit4gl-1.2_39-2.i686.rpm libaubit4gl-1.2_39-2.i686.rpm
cp RELEASENOTES aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.centos.7.postgres.i686.RELEASENOTES

编辑3：rpm -qlvp的输出aubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.centos.7.postgres.i686.rpm

rpm -qlvp nscaubit4gl2-10.0.4-2.centos.7.postgres.i686.rpm | grep libaubit4gl
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root    root                       42 Oct 11 14:06 /usr/lib/libaubit4gl.so -> /usr/local/nscaubit4gl2/lib/libaubit4gl.so
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root    root                  2439297 Oct 11 14:06 /usr/local/nscaubit4gl2/lib/libaubit4gl-1.2_39.so
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root    root                       21 Oct 11 14:06 /usr/local/nscaubit4gl2/lib/libaubit4gl.so -> libaubit4gl-1.2_39.so