如何在WPF窗口中隐藏关闭按钮？-Java 学习之路

186

我正在WPF中编写一个模态对话框 . 如何将WPF窗口设置为没有关闭按钮？我仍然希望它的WindowState有一个普通的 Headers 栏 .

我找到了ResizeMode，WindowState和WindowStyle，但这些属性都不允许我隐藏关闭按钮但显示 Headers 栏，就像在模态对话框中一样 .

19 回答

2

所以，这里几乎是你的问题 . 窗口框架右上角的关闭按钮不是WPF窗口的一部分，但它属于操作系统控制的窗口框架部分 . 这意味着您必须使用Win32互操作才能执行此操作 .

或者，您可以使用noframe并提供自己的“框架”或根本没有框架 .

回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00

以下是关于禁用关闭和最大化/最小化按钮，它实际上不删除按钮（但它确实删除菜单项！） . Headers 栏上的按钮以禁用/灰色状态绘制 . （我还没准备好接管所有的功能^^）

这与Virgoss解决方案略有不同，因为它删除了菜单项（以及尾随分隔符，如果需要），而不是仅仅禁用它们 . 它与Joe Whites解决方案不同，因为它不会禁用整个系统菜单，因此，在我的情况下，我可以保持最小化按钮和图标 .

以下代码还支持禁用“最大化/最小化”按钮，因为与“关闭”按钮不同，从菜单中删除条目不会导致系统呈现按钮"disabled"，即使删除菜单项也会禁用按钮的功能 .

这个对我有用 . 因人而异 .

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;

    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using Window = System.Windows.Window;
    using WindowInteropHelper = System.Windows.Interop.WindowInteropHelper;
    using Win32Exception = System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception;

    namespace Channelmatter.Guppy
    {

        public class WindowUtil
        {
            const int MF_BYCOMMAND = 0x0000;
            const int MF_BYPOSITION = 0x0400;

            const uint MFT_SEPARATOR = 0x0800;

            const uint MIIM_FTYPE = 0x0100;

            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern uint RemoveMenu(IntPtr hMenu, uint nPosition, uint wFlags);

            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern IntPtr GetSystemMenu(IntPtr hWnd, bool bRevert);

            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern int GetMenuItemCount(IntPtr hWnd);

            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
            public struct MenuItemInfo {
                public uint   cbSize;
                public uint   fMask;
                public uint   fType;
                public uint   fState;
                public uint   wID;
                public IntPtr hSubMenu;
                public IntPtr hbmpChecked;
                public IntPtr hbmpUnchecked;
                public IntPtr dwItemData; // ULONG_PTR
                public IntPtr dwTypeData;
                public uint   cch;
                public IntPtr hbmpItem;
            };

            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern int GetMenuItemInfo(
                IntPtr hMenu, uint uItem,
                bool fByPosition, ref MenuItemInfo itemInfo);

            public enum MenuCommand : uint
            {
                SC_CLOSE = 0xF060,
                SC_MAXIMIZE = 0xF030,
            }

            public static void WithSystemMenu (Window win, Action<IntPtr> action) {
                var interop = new WindowInteropHelper(win);
                IntPtr hMenu = GetSystemMenu(interop.Handle, false);
                if (hMenu == IntPtr.Zero) {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                        "Failed to get system menu");
                } else {
                    action(hMenu);
                }
            }

            // Removes the menu item for the specific command.
            // This will disable and gray the Close button and disable the
            // functionality behind the Maximize/Minimuze buttons, but it won't
            // gray out the Maximize/Minimize buttons. It will also not stop
            // the default Alt+F4 behavior.
            public static void RemoveMenuItem (Window win, MenuCommand command) {
                WithSystemMenu(win, (hMenu) => {
                    if (RemoveMenu(hMenu, (uint)command, MF_BYCOMMAND) == 0) {
                        throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                            "Failed to remove menu item");
                    }
                });
            }

            public static bool RemoveTrailingSeparator (Window win) {
                bool result = false; // Func<...> not in .NET3 :-/
                WithSystemMenu(win, (hMenu) => {
                    result = RemoveTrailingSeparator(hMenu);
                });
                return result;
            }

            // Removes the final trailing separator of a menu if it exists.
            // Returns true if a separator is removed.
            public static bool RemoveTrailingSeparator (IntPtr hMenu) {
                int menuItemCount = GetMenuItemCount(hMenu);
                if (menuItemCount < 0) {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                        "Failed to get menu item count");
                }
                if (menuItemCount == 0) {
                    return false;
                } else {
                    uint index = (uint)(menuItemCount - 1);
                    MenuItemInfo itemInfo = new MenuItemInfo {
                        cbSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(MenuItemInfo)),
                        fMask = MIIM_FTYPE,
                    };

                    if (GetMenuItemInfo(hMenu, index, true, ref itemInfo) == 0) {
                        throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                            "Failed to get menu item info");
                    }

                    if (itemInfo.fType == MFT_SEPARATOR) {
                        if (RemoveMenu(hMenu, index, MF_BYPOSITION) == 0) {
                            throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                                "Failed to remove menu item");
                        }
                        return true;
                    } else {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }

            private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;

            [Flags]
            public enum WindowStyle : int
            {
                WS_MINIMIZEBOX = 0x00020000,
                WS_MAXIMIZEBOX = 0x00010000,
            }

            // Don't use this version for dealing with pointers
            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern int SetWindowLong (IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

            // Don't use this version for dealing with pointers
            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern int GetWindowLong (IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);

            public static int AlterWindowStyle (Window win,
                WindowStyle orFlags, WindowStyle andNotFlags) 
            {
                var interop = new WindowInteropHelper(win);

                int prevStyle = GetWindowLong(interop.Handle, GWL_STYLE);
                if (prevStyle == 0) {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                        "Failed to get window style");
                }

                int newStyle = (prevStyle | (int)orFlags) & ~((int)andNotFlags);
                if (SetWindowLong(interop.Handle, GWL_STYLE, newStyle) == 0) {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                        "Failed to set window style");
                }
                return prevStyle;
            }

            public static int DisableMaximizeButton (Window win) {
                return AlterWindowStyle(win, 0, WindowStyle.WS_MAXIMIZEBOX);
            }
        }
    }

用法：必须在初始化源之后完成 . 一个好的地方是使用Window的SourceInitialized事件：

Window win = ...; /* the Window :-) */
WindowUtil.DisableMaximizeButton(win);
WindowUtil.RemoveMenuItem(win, WindowUtil.MenuCommand.SC_MAXIMIZE);
WindowUtil.RemoveMenuItem(win, WindowUtil.MenuCommand.SC_CLOSE);
while (WindowUtil.RemoveTrailingSeparator(win)) 
{
   //do it here
}

要禁用Alt F4功能，easy方法只是连接Canceling事件，并在您确实要关闭窗口时使用set flag .

回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00

8
WPF没有内置属性来隐藏 Headers 栏的“关闭”按钮，但您可以使用几行P / Invoke来完成 .

首先，将这些声明添加到Window类：
```
private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
```
然后将此代码放入Window的Loaded事件中：
```
var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
```
你去了：没有更多关闭按钮 . 你也不会在 Headers 栏的左侧有一个窗口图标，这意味着没有系统菜单，即使你右键单击 Headers 栏 - 它们都在一起 .

请注意，Alt F4仍将关闭窗口 . 如果您不想在后台线程完成之前允许窗口关闭，那么您也可以覆盖OnClosing并将Cancel设置为true，如Gabe建议的那样 .
回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00

我只是遇到了类似的问题，Joe White的解决方案在我看来简单而干净 . 我重用它并将其定义为Window的附加属性

public class WindowBehavior
{
    private static readonly Type OwnerType = typeof (WindowBehavior);

    #region HideCloseButton (attached property)

    public static readonly DependencyProperty HideCloseButtonProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "HideCloseButton",
            typeof (bool),
            OwnerType,
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false, new PropertyChangedCallback(HideCloseButtonChangedCallback)));

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static bool GetHideCloseButton(Window obj) {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(HideCloseButtonProperty);
    }

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static void SetHideCloseButton(Window obj, bool value) {
        obj.SetValue(HideCloseButtonProperty, value);
    }

    private static void HideCloseButtonChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var window = d as Window;
        if (window == null) return;

        var hideCloseButton = (bool)e.NewValue;
        if (hideCloseButton && !GetIsHiddenCloseButton(window)) {
            if (!window.IsLoaded) {
                window.Loaded += HideWhenLoadedDelegate;
            }
            else {
                HideCloseButton(window);
            }
            SetIsHiddenCloseButton(window, true);
        }
        else if (!hideCloseButton && GetIsHiddenCloseButton(window)) {
            if (!window.IsLoaded) {
                window.Loaded -= ShowWhenLoadedDelegate;
            }
            else {
                ShowCloseButton(window);
            }
            SetIsHiddenCloseButton(window, false);
        }
    }

    #region Win32 imports

    private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
    private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

    #endregion

    private static readonly RoutedEventHandler HideWhenLoadedDelegate = (sender, args) => {
        if (sender is Window == false) return;
        var w = (Window)sender;
        HideCloseButton(w);
        w.Loaded -= HideWhenLoadedDelegate;
    };

    private static readonly RoutedEventHandler ShowWhenLoadedDelegate = (sender, args) => {
        if (sender is Window == false) return;
        var w = (Window)sender;
        ShowCloseButton(w);
        w.Loaded -= ShowWhenLoadedDelegate;
    };

    private static void HideCloseButton(Window w) {
        var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(w).Handle;
        SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
    }

    private static void ShowCloseButton(Window w) {
        var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(w).Handle;
        SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) | WS_SYSMENU);
    }

    #endregion

    #region IsHiddenCloseButton (readonly attached property)

    private static readonly DependencyPropertyKey IsHiddenCloseButtonKey =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttachedReadOnly(
            "IsHiddenCloseButton",
            typeof (bool),
            OwnerType,
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsHiddenCloseButtonProperty =
        IsHiddenCloseButtonKey.DependencyProperty;

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static bool GetIsHiddenCloseButton(Window obj) {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsHiddenCloseButtonProperty);
    }

    private static void SetIsHiddenCloseButton(Window obj, bool value) {
        obj.SetValue(IsHiddenCloseButtonKey, value);
    }

    #endregion

}

然后在XAML中你只需这样设置：

<Window 
    x:Class="WafClient.Presentation.Views.SampleWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:u="clr-namespace:WafClient.Presentation.Behaviors"
    ResizeMode="NoResize"
    u:WindowBehavior.HideCloseButton="True">
    ...
</Window>

回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00

-2

将 WindowStyle 属性设置为None，这将隐藏控件框和 Headers 栏 . 不需要kernal电话 .

回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00
8
这不会摆脱关闭按钮，但它会阻止某人关闭窗口 .

把它放在你的代码后面的文件中：
```
protected override void OnClosing(CancelEventArgs e)
{
   base.OnClosing(e);
   e.Cancel = true;
}
```
回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00

-1

要禁用关闭按钮，您应该将以下代码添加到Window类中（代码取自here，编辑并重新格式化了一下）：

protected override void OnSourceInitialized(EventArgs e)
{
    base.OnSourceInitialized(e);

    HwndSource hwndSource = PresentationSource.FromVisual(this) as HwndSource;

    if (hwndSource != null)
    {
        hwndSource.AddHook(HwndSourceHook);
    }

}

private bool allowClosing = false;

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetSystemMenu(IntPtr hWnd, bool bRevert);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool EnableMenuItem(IntPtr hMenu, uint uIDEnableItem, uint uEnable);

private const uint MF_BYCOMMAND = 0x00000000;
private const uint MF_GRAYED = 0x00000001;

private const uint SC_CLOSE = 0xF060;

private const int WM_SHOWWINDOW = 0x00000018;
private const int WM_CLOSE = 0x10;

private IntPtr HwndSourceHook(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
{
    switch (msg)
    {
        case WM_SHOWWINDOW:
            {
                IntPtr hMenu = GetSystemMenu(hwnd, false);
                if (hMenu != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_CLOSE, MF_BYCOMMAND | MF_GRAYED);
                }
            }
            break;
        case WM_CLOSE:
            if (!allowClosing)
            {
                handled = true;
            }
            break;
    }
    return IntPtr.Zero;
}

此代码还禁用“系统”菜单中的“关闭”项，并禁止使用Alt F4关闭对话框 .

您可能希望以编程方式关闭窗口 . 只是调用 Close() 将无效 . 做这样的事情：

allowClosing = true;
Close();

回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00

我正在尝试Viachaslau的答案，因为我喜欢不删除按钮但禁用它的想法，但由于某种原因它并不总是有效：关闭按钮仍然启用但没有任何错误 .

另一方面，这总是起作用（省略错误检查）：

[DllImport( "user32.dll" )]
private static extern IntPtr GetSystemMenu( IntPtr hWnd, bool bRevert );
[DllImport( "user32.dll" )]
private static extern bool EnableMenuItem( IntPtr hMenu, uint uIDEnableItem, uint uEnable );

private const uint MF_BYCOMMAND = 0x00000000;
private const uint MF_GRAYED = 0x00000001;
private const uint SC_CLOSE = 0xF060;
private const int WM_SHOWWINDOW = 0x00000018;

protected override void OnSourceInitialized( EventArgs e )
{
  base.OnSourceInitialized( e );
  var hWnd = new WindowInteropHelper( this );
  var sysMenu = GetSystemMenu( hWnd.Handle, false );
  EnableMenuItem( sysMenu, SC_CLOSE, MF_BYCOMMAND | MF_GRAYED );
}

回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00

我只是使用Interactivity Behavior添加我的Joe White's answer实现（您需要引用System.Windows.Interactivity） .

码：

public class HideCloseButtonOnWindow : Behavior<Window>
{
    #region bunch of native methods

    private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
    private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;

    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

    #endregion

    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        base.OnAttached();
        AssociatedObject.Loaded += OnLoaded;
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        AssociatedObject.Loaded -= OnLoaded;
        base.OnDetaching();
    }

    private void OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(AssociatedObject).Handle;
        SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
    }
}

用法：

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
        xmlns:w="clr-namespace:WpfApplication2">

    <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        <w:HideCloseButtonOnWindow />
    </i:Interaction.Behaviors>

</Window>

回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00

要设置的属性是=> WindowStyle="None"

<Window x:Class="mdaframework.MainWindow"
            xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
            xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
            Title="Start" Height="350" Width="525" ResizeMode="NoResize"  WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" WindowStyle="None">

回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00

让用户“关闭”窗口，但实际上只是隐藏它 .

在窗口的OnClosing事件中，如果已经可见则隐藏窗口：

If Me.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Visible Then
        Me.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Hidden
        e.Cancel = True
    End If

每次执行后台线程时，重新显示后台UI窗口：

w.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Visible
    w.Show()

终止程序执行时，请确保所有窗口都可以关闭：

Private Sub CloseAll()
    If w IsNot Nothing Then
        w.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Collapsed ' Tell OnClosing to really close
        w.Close()
    End If
End Sub

回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00

0
XAML代码
```
<Button Command="Open" Content="_Open">
    <Button.Style>
        <Style TargetType="Button">
            <Style.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
                    <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
                </Trigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
     </Button.Style>
</Button>
```
应该管用

Edit - 你的瞬间这个Thread显示了它是如何做到的可以完成，但我不认为Window有一个属性来获得你想要的东西，而不会失去正常的 Headers 栏 .

Edit 2 这Thread显示了一种完成它的方法，但您必须将自己的样式应用于系统菜单，它会显示如何执行此操作的方式 .
回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00
1
转到窗口属性集
```
window style = none;
```
你不会得到关闭按钮......
回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00
84
尝试将Closing事件添加到窗口 . 将此代码添加到事件处理程序 .
```
e.Cancel = true;
```
这将阻止窗口关闭 . 这与隐藏关闭按钮具有相同的效果 .
回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00

使用此，从https://stephenhaunts.com/2014/09/25/remove-the-close-button-from-a-wpf-window修改：

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace Whatever
{
    public partial class MainMenu : Window
    {
        private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
        private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x00080000;

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern int GetWindowLongPtr(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

        public MainMenu()
        {
             InitializeComponent();
             this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(Window_Loaded);
        }

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
            SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
        }  

    }
}

回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00

48

经过多次寻找答案后，我找到了这个简单的解决方案，我将在这里分享，希望能帮助别人 .

我设置 WindowStyle=0x10000000 .

这将为Window Style设置 WS_VISIBLE (0x10000000) 和 WS_OVERLAPPED (0x0) 值 . "Overlapped"是显示 Headers 栏和窗口边框的必要值 . 通过从样式值中删除 WS_MINIMIZEBOX (0x20000) ， WS_MAXIMIZEBOX (0x10000) 和 WS_SYSMENU (0x80000) 值， Headers 栏中的所有按钮都被删除，包括“关闭”按钮 .

回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00
15
如其他答案中所述，您可以使用 WindowStyle="None" 完全删除 Headers 栏 .

并且，正如对其他答案的评论中所述，这可以防止窗口被拖动，因此很难将窗口从其初始位置移开 .

但是，您可以通过在Window的Code Behind文件中向构造函数添加一行代码来克服这个问题：
```
MouseDown += delegate { DragMove(); };
```
或者，如果您更喜欢Lambda语法：
```
MouseDown += (sender, args) => DragMove();
```
这使得整个Window可以拖动 . 窗口中存在的任何交互式控件（如按钮）仍将正常工作，不会充当窗口的拖动句柄 .
回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00
-2

使用 WindowStyle="SingleBorderWindow" ，这将隐藏WPF窗口中的最大和最小按钮 .

回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00
253

如果只需要禁止用户关闭窗口，这是一个简单的解决方案 .

XAML代码： IsCloseButtonEnabled="False"

回复于 2024-04-27T23:15:23+08:00

如何在WPF窗口中隐藏关闭按钮？

19 回答

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