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无法找到XML架构命名空间的Spring NamespaceHandler [http://www.springframework.org/schema/security]

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我正在开发我的第一个 Spring 季安全应用程序 . 我的applicationContext-security.xml文件如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
  -  Namespace-based OpenID configuration
  -->

<b:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
    xmlns:b="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd">

    <http>
        <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER"/>
        <intercept-url pattern="/index.xhtml*" filters="none"/>
        <logout/>
        <openid-login login-page="/index.xhtml" authentication-failure-url="/index.xhtml?login_error=true">
            <attribute-exchange>
                <openid-attribute name="email" type="http://schema.openid.net/contact/email" required="true" count="2"/>
                <openid-attribute name="name" type="http://schema.openid.net/namePerson/friendly" />
            </attribute-exchange>
        </openid-login>
        <remember-me token-repository-ref="tokenRepo"/>
    </http>

    <b:bean id="tokenRepo"
            class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.InMemoryTokenRepositoryImpl" />

    <authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager"/>

    <user-service id="userService">
        <user name="http://user.myopenid.com/" authorities="ROLE_SUPERVISOR,ROLE_USER" />
    </user-service>

</b:beans>

和Web.xml文件是:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4">

    <display-name>Spring Security OpenID Demo Application</display-name>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            /WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
        <param-value>openid.root</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
     <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>faces/index.xhtml</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

清理和构建应用程序是成功的,但是当我尝试部署应用程序时,jetty 7给出了以下错误:

SEVERE:上下文初始化失败org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException:配置问题:无法找到XML架构命名空间的Spring NamespaceHandler [http://www.springframework.org/schema/security]攻击资源:ServletContext资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml] org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.error(FailFastProblemReporter.java:68)org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext . java:85)at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:80)

尝试了一切,但无法解决此错误 . 任何帮助,将不胜感激 .

EDIT 我尝试添加了3.0.2版本的Spring-Security并得到了这个:

上下文初始化失败org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException:来自ServletContext资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml]的XML文档中的第13行无效;嵌套异常是org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber:13; columnNumber:11; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c:匹配的通配符是strict,但是没有为元素'http'找到声明 . at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396)org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)

3 回答

  • 88

    您需要在类路径上使用 spring-security-config.jar .

    该异常意味着spring "parsers"无法处理 security: xml namescape . 它们是 NamespaceHandler 接口的实现,因此您需要一个知道如何处理 <security: 标记的处理程序 . 那是位于 spring-security-configSecurityNamespaceHandler

  • 0

    我有同样的问题 . 唯一解决它的是将每个spring jar文件的META-INF / spring.handler和META-INF / spring.schemas的内容合并到我的META-INF项目下的相同文件名中 .

    这两个主题更好地解释了它:

  • 7

    就我而言,这是由maven-jar-plugin添加的自定义清单条目引起的 .

    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
        <configuration>
            <archive>
                <index>true</index>
                <manifest>
                    <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                </manifest>
                <manifestEntries>
                    <git>${buildNumber}</git>
                    <build-time>${timestamp}</build-time>
                </manifestEntries>
            </archive>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>
    

    删除以下条目可解决问题

    <index>true</index>
    <manifest>
        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
    </manifest>
    

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