我一直在尝试在Observer回调中进行绘制，当我尝试锁定画布时，我总是得到一个null返回 . SurfaceHolder似乎没问题 . 我添加了一个SurfaceHolder回调，它在游戏的早期就被调用了 .

这是我的Observer更新方法：

// implements Observer
public void update(Observable observable, Object data) {
   Canvas c = null;
   Log.i(TAG, "Surface Observer of CbSurfaceState thread: "
         + Thread.currentThread().getName());
   try {
      synchronized(mCbHolder) {
         c = mCbHolder.lockCanvas(null);
         if(c == null) {
             Log.i(TAG, "lockCanvas returned null");
          } else {
             doDraw(c);
          }
       }
    } finally {
       // do this in a finally so that if an exception is thrown
       // during the above, we don't leave the Surface in an
       // inconsistent state
       if (c != null) {
          mCbHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(c);
       }
    }
}

这是我在初始化中首次使用它的地方：

public void initCbSurfaceView(Context context) {
   mContext = context;
   // register our interest in hearing about changes to our surface
   mCbHolder = getHolder();
   Log.i(TAG,"got holder");
   mCbHolder.addCallback(cbSurfaceHolderCallback);
   Log.i(TAG,"added callback");
   // initially in preview mode
   mCbHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
   // previewHolder.(SurfaceHolder); Don't know how to replace, but it
   // won't work without the above.
   ...
   mCbSurfaceState.addObserver(this);
   Log.i(TAG, "Creation of CbSurfaceState thread: "
         + Thread.currentThread().getName());
}

我甚至在创建曲面时再次设置它（我最近添加它只是为了确定）

SurfaceHolder.Callback cbSurfaceHolderCallback = new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
   @Override
   public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
      Log.i(TAG, "In surfaceCreated callback");
      mCbHolder = holder;
   }
   ...
};

这是一些日志 . 我打印了线程，因为起初它是从Asynch线程开始的，我设法避免这个：

02-24 20:31:10.380: I/CbSurfaceView(4013): In surfaceCreated callback

02-24 20:31:10.380: I/CbSurfaceView(4013): SurfaceChanged 854X404

02-24 20:31:10.380: I/CbSurfaceView(4013): initPreview width 854 height 404

...

02-24 20:31:25.974: I/CbTouchListener(4013): onTouch Down x 665.7714 y 194.92023

02-24 20:31:25.974: I/CbSurfaceView(4013): Surface Observer of CbSurfaceState thread: main

02-24 20:31:25.981: I/CbSurfaceView(4013): lockCanvas returned null

02-24 20:31:26.005: I/CbSurfaceView(4013): Surface Observer of CbSurfaceState thread: main

02-24 20:31:26.075: I/CbSurfaceView(4013): lockCanvas returned null

世界上我做错了什么？我的doDraw一直在努力，直到它试图绘制位图 . 然后我想从lockCanvas检查null .

我在这里找到了答案How to draw an overlay on a SurfaceView used by Camera on Android?看来你无法在预览上画画 . 我得到了关于PUSH_BUFFER类型表面的异常，因此我将其重置为NORMAL以便它不会抱怨 . 我无法锁定预览的表面，如果它不是NORMAL，它将抛出异常 . 显然，您无法动态更改曲面类型 . 这可能是它被弃用的原因，但除非您将其设置为PUSH_BUFFER，否则相机预览将无法工作 . 我将在顶部添加另一个非Surface视图，用于绘制和渲染拍摄的照片 .

谢谢你的期待，我希望这有助于某人 .

android observers surfaceholder