我对.NET中的实体框架有疑问 .
我有一个简单的ASP .NET网页,必须使用此功能在SQL Server中插入一些数据:
public void InsertSimulation()
{
icarus_portalEntities entitites = new icarus_portalEntities();
// Build the Simulation
T004_SIMULATIONS tSimulation = T004_SIMULATIONS.CreateT004_SIMULATIONS(0, name_, creationDate_, gsoapPort_, endTimeStep_, scenarioX_, scenarioY_, penetrationRates_.wifi, penetrationRates_.gprs, penetrationRates_.wimax, penetrationRates_.lte, penetrationRates_.mcn, penetrationRates_.edge, penetrationRates_.hsdpa, totalNumberOfNodes_, "RandomWalkMobility", ((RandomWalkMobility)mobility_).vehicularSpeed, ((RandomWalkMobility)mobility_).angleVariation, ((RandomWalkMobility)mobility_).cellRadius, ((RandomWalkMobility)mobility_).decorrelation, ((RandomWalkMobility)mobility_).minimumDistance, false);
// Bind the Simulation with the FK of user
T001_USERS tUser = entitites.T001_USERS.First(p => p.user_name == createdBy_);
tUser.T004_SIMULATIONS.Add(tSimulation);
// Bind the Simulation with the FK of the crmm
T003_CRRM tCrmm = entitites.T003_CRRM.First(p => p.name == crmm_.Name);
tCrmm.T004_SIMULATIONS.Add(tSimulation);
// Add the created sessions to the simulation
foreach (SimulationSession session in SimulationSession.createdSessions_)
{
if (session.GetType() == typeof(WebSession))
{
// Build the session and web session
T008_SESSIONS tWebSession = ((WebSession)session).Insert(entitites);
// Bind the session to the simulation
tSimulation.T008_SESSIONS.Add(tWebSession);
}
}
// Add the enanabled technologies to the simulator
foreach (EnabledTechnologies enabled in enabledTechnologies_)
{
// Build the enabled technology
T005_ENABLED_TECHNOLOGIES tEnabled = T005_ENABLED_TECHNOLOGIES.CreateT005_ENABLED_TECHNOLOGIES(0, enabled.centerX, enabled.centerY, enabled.radius, false);
// Bind the enabled technolgy with the simulator
T002_SIMULATORS tSimulator = entitites.T002_SIMULATORS.First(p => p.id == enabled.simulatorId);
tSimulator.T005_ENABLED_TECHNOLOGIES.Add(tEnabled);
// Bind the enabled technolgoy with the simulation
tSimulation.T005_ENABLED_TECHNOLOGIES.Add(tEnabled);
}
entitites.SaveChanges();
}
问题是当代码尝试句子时:
// Bind the enabled technolgy with the simulator
T002_SIMULATORS tSimulator = entitites.T002_SIMULATORS.First(p => p.id == enabled.simulatorId);
它给了我错误:
The ObjectContext instance has been disposed and can no longer be used for operations that require a connection.
我发现,在其他相关问题中,实体对象( entities
)的连接在传递给语句中的方法时会以某种方式关闭:
// Build the session and web session
T008_SESSIONS tWebSession = ((WebSession)session).Insert(entitites);
Insert
函数实现为:
public T008_SESSIONS Insert(icarus_portalEntities entities)
{
// Create new session object with data
T008_SESSIONS tSession = T008_SESSIONS.CreateT008_SESSIONS(0, name_, periodicty_, false);
using (entities)
{
// Create new web session object with data
T010_SESSIONS_WEB tSessionWeb = T010_SESSIONS_WEB.CreateT010_SESSIONS_WEB(0, (int)lambda_, (int)pagesPerSession_, (int)objectsSize_.alpha, (int)objectsSize_.beta, (int)objectsPerWebPage_.alpha, (int)objectsPerWebPage_.beta, (int)timeBetweenPages_.alpha, (int)timeBetweenPages_.beta, (int)timeBetweenObjects_.alpha, (int)timeBetweenObjects_.beta, false);
// Add to the session the web session (bind FK)
tSession.T010_SESSIONS_WEB.Add(tSessionWeb);
// Add session to the rest of the entities
entities.AddToT008_SESSIONS(tSession);
// Commit all the data to the database
entities.SaveChanges();
//var tempSession = entities.T008_SESSIONS.First(n => n.Equals(tSession.id));
//tempSession.T010_SESSIONS_WEB.Add(tSessionWeb);
}
return tSession;
}
好消息是 Insert
函数封装的代码我可以将它移动到被调用的地方 . 所以我的问题是: What if there is a place in which I would be forced to call the function? How then I could avoid the error. Passing the parameter as reference (I tried and did not work)
非常感谢你提前!
Julen .
2 回答
问题出在你的
Insert()
函数中,你在using(){}
语句中包装entities
.当使用完成时,它会调用您的实体上的dispose并关闭您的连接 .
您的上下文应在我们工作单元的整个生命周期内保持活动状态 . 理想情况下,
using
语句应该在InsertSimulation()
中,因为它出现的代码是您的工作单元entitites
.如果你看一下方法public T008_SESSIONS Insert(icarus_portalEntities entity)
您正在传递您的实体对象的引用,因为它正在使用using语句
它将处置该对象