我试图从这个网址http://digitalcollections.tcd.ie/home/getMeta.php?pid=MS4418_021获取json对象作为字符串 . 它不起作用我在downloadUrl函数后得到一个错误 .
java.io.IOException: unexpected end of stream on Connection{digitalcollections.tcd.ie:80, proxy=DIRECT@ hostAddress=134.226.115.12 cipherSuite=none protocol=http/1.1} (recycle count=0)
虽然它确实适用于这个androidhive url http://api.androidhive.info/volley/person_object.json . 我是新的httpconnection下面是我的下载url功能 . 错误似乎在这一行显示HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();在该行之后的调试器中,conn.getInputStream()显示IO异常并且导致java.io.EOFException:\ n未找到:\ size = 0 content = ...
// Given a string representation of a URL, sets up a connection and gets
// an input stream.
private InputStream downloadUrl(String urlString) throws IOException {
URL url = new URL(urlString);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(20000 /* milliseconds */);
conn.setConnectTimeout(30000 /* milliseconds */);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
//conn.setDoInput(true);
// Starts the query
conn.connect();
InputStream stream = conn.getInputStream();
return stream;
}
其他功能 .
// Uses AsyncTask to create a task away from the main UI thread. This task takes a
// URL string and uses it to create an HttpUrlConnection. Once the connection
// has been established, the AsyncTask downloads the contents of the webpage as
// an InputStream. Finally, the InputStream is converted into a string, which is
// displayed in the UI by the AsyncTask's onPostExecute method.
private class DownloadXMLTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, List<Entry>> {
private String urlFront = "";
@Override
protected List<Entry> doInBackground(String... urls) {
// params comes from the execute() call: params[0] is the url.
try {
return loadJsonFromNetwork(urls[0]);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Unable to retrieve web page. URL may be invalid.");
return null;
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "XMLPULLPARSER ERROR IN download json task function");
return null;
}
}
}
// onPostExecute displays the results of the AsyncTask.
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<Entry> result) {
//post execution stuff
}
}
加载json和解析器,解析器可能无法正常工作尚未测试 .
private List<Entry> loadJsonFromNetwork(String urlString) throws IOException, JSONException {
InputStream stream = null;
int len = 20000; //max amount of characters to display in string
List<Entry> entries = new ArrayList<Entry>();
try {
stream = downloadUrl(urlString); //IOException
String jsonStr = readit(stream,len);
if(jsonStr.equals(null)){
Log.d(TAG, "ERROR json string returned null");
return entries;
}
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
//Not sure if the json parser works yet haven't got that far
// Getting JSON Array node
identifier = jsonObj.getJSONArray("identifier");
// looping through All Contacts
for (int i = 0; i < identifier.length(); i++) {
JSONObject c = identifier.getJSONObject(i);
String id = c.getString("type");
if(id.equals("DRIS_FOLDER")) {
String folder = c.getString("$");
entries.add(new Entry(null,null,null,folder));
}
}
// Makes sure that the InputStream is closed after the app is
// finished using it.
//This is where IOexception is called and stream is null
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Unable to retrieve json web page. URL may be invalid."+ e.toString());
return entries;
}
finally {
if (stream != null) {
stream.close();
}
}
return entries;
}
我在Nexus_5_API_23仿真器上运行它 .
提前致谢 .
更新:
在Nexus_5_API_23仿真器上不起作用?虽然它适用于三星GT-ST7500外置手机 . 希望它适用于模拟器 .
2 回答
问题是我的计算机上的防病毒/防火墙 . 它阻止了我的连接,这就是为什么它在外部手机而不是模拟器上工作的原因 . 我禁用了我的防病毒/防火墙,它工作正常 . 这里有一个网络限制列表http://developer.android.com/tools/devices/emulator.html#networkinglimitations
我刚刚在我的设备上尝试过该URL,但没有收到任何错误 . 这是我使用的代码 .
一个返回UI线程的接口
返回String的通用AsyncTask - 可以随意修改它以解析您的JSON并返回List .
我的Activity部分调用AsyncTask .