VBA通过选择列名作为范围来添加excel公式-Java 学习之路

我有一个列名称为“验证”，但列号不断变化 . 如何通过名称找到此列并将其作为范围 .

目前下面是我正在使用的宏，它检查列M并添加所有单元格的公式，如果列M不为空白 .

我的新期望是，

参见列M，如果单元格值为"BLM"＆"CFG"，则通过查找具有该单元格值为"BLM"＆"CFG"的列名称"Validation"来添加excel公式，如果为空白则跳过 .
将所有这些公式更改为单元格值

Sub test_macro()
    Dim sFormula As String
    Dim rng As Range
    Dim ws2 As Worksheet

    sFormula = "=IF(IFERROR(VLOOKUP(RC[-11],'Service ID Master List'!C[-11],1,0),""Fail"")=""Fail"",""Check SESE_ID"","""")&IF(IFERROR(VLOOKUP(RC[-9],Rules!C[-13],1,0),""Fail"")=""Fail"","" | Check SESE_RULE"","""")&IF(TRIM(RC[-5])="""","""",IF(IFERROR(VLOOKUP(RC[-5],Rules!C[-13],1,0),""Fail"")=""Fail"","" | Check SESE_RULE_ALT"",""""))&IF(RC[-7]=""TBD"","" | Check SEPY_ACCT_CAT"","""")"

    Set ws2 = ActiveSheet

    With ws2
        Set rng = .Range("M2")
        Set rng = .Range(rng, .Cells(.Rows.Count, rng.Column).End(xlUp))
    End With
    rng.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants).Offset(0, 1).FormulaR1C1 = sFormula
    'changing formulas in values
    Columns("N:N").Select
    Selection.Copy
    Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks _
        :=False, Transpose:=False
    Range("N1").Select
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
End Sub

1 回答

您可以使用“查找方法”查找范围 .
就像是：

Edit1:

'~~> get the position of 'Validation' column and set rng variable
With ws2
    Dim valCol As Long
    valCol = .Rows("1:1").Find("Validation").Column '~~> change to suit
    Set rng = .Range("M2")
    Set rng = .Range(rng, .Cells(.Rows.Count, rng.Column).End(xlUp))
End With

然后检查列M条目：

Dim cel As Range
For Each cel In Rng
    If cel = "BLM" Or cel = "CFG" Then
        With ws2.Cells(cel.Row, valCol)
            .Formula = sFormula
            .Value = .Value
        End With
    End If
Next

这假设始终存在名称为Validation的列，并且公式正确 .
也check this out to see ways of avoiding select which will greatly improve coding .

回复于 2024-05-15T19:29:58+08:00

VBA通过选择列名作为范围来添加excel公式

1 回答

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