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正确的方法来重写Equals（）和GetHashCode（）[重复]

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这个问题在这里已有答案：

我之前从未真正这样做过，所以我希望有人可以告诉我正确的实现我的类的Except（）和GetHashCode（）的重写 .

我正在尝试修改类，以便我可以使用LINQ Except（）方法 .

public class RecommendationDTO{public Guid RecommendationId { get; set; }
public Guid ProfileId { get; set; }
public Guid ReferenceId { get; set; }
public int TypeId { get; set; }
public IList<TagDTO> Tags { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedOn { get; set; }
public DateTime? ModifiedOn { get; set; }
public bool IsActive { get; set; }
public object ReferencedObject { get; set; }
public bool IsSystemRecommendation { get; set; }
public int VisibilityScore { get; set; }

public RecommendationDTO()
{
}

public RecommendationDTO(Guid recommendationid,
                            Guid profileid,
                            Guid referenceid,
                            int typeid,
                            IList<TagDTO> tags,
                            DateTime createdon,
                            DateTime modifiedon, 
                            bool isactive,
                            object referencedobject)
{
    RecommendationId = recommendationid;
    ProfileId = profileid;
    ReferenceId = referenceid;
    TypeId = typeid;
    Tags = tags;
    CreatedOn = createdon;
    ModifiedOn = modifiedon;
    ReferencedObject = referencedobject;
    IsActive = isactive;
}

public override bool Equals(System.Object obj)
{
    // If parameter is null return false.
    if (obj == null)
    {
        return false;
    }

    // If parameter cannot be cast to Point return false.
    RecommendationDTO p = obj as RecommendationDTO;
    if ((System.Object)p == null)
    {
        return false;
    }

    // Return true if the fields match:
    return (ReferenceId == p.ReferenceId);// && (y == p.y);
}

public bool Equals(RecommendationDTO p)
{
    // If parameter is null return false:
    if ((object)p == null)
    {
        return false;
    }

    // Return true if the fields match:
    return (ReferenceId == p.ReferenceId);// && (y == p.y);
}

//public override int GetHashCode()
//{
//    return ReferenceId;// ^ y;
//}}

我看了http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms173147.aspx但我希望有人可以在我自己的例子中向我展示 .

任何帮助，将不胜感激 .

谢谢

c# equality gethashcode

3 回答

  • 11
    public override bool Equals(System.Object obj)
{
    // Check if the object is a RecommendationDTO.
    // The initial null check is unnecessary as the cast will result in null
    // if obj is null to start with.
    var recommendationDTO = obj as RecommendationDTO;

    if (recommendationDTO == null)
    {
        // If it is null then it is not equal to this instance.
        return false;
    }

    // Instances are considered equal if the ReferenceId matches.
    return this.ReferenceId == recommendationDTO.ReferenceId;
}

public override int GetHashCode()
{
    // Returning the hashcode of the Guid used for the reference id will be 
    // sufficient and would only cause a problem if RecommendationDTO objects
    // were stored in a non-generic hash set along side other guid instances
    // which is very unlikely!
    return this.ReferenceId.GetHashCode();
}
    回复于
  • 92

    您可以在类上覆盖Equals（）和GetHashCode（），如下所示：

    public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
    var item = obj as RecommendationDTO;

    if (item == null)
    {
        return false;
    }

    return this.RecommendationId.Equals(item.RecommendationId);
}

public override int GetHashCode()
{
    return this.RecommendationId.GetHashCode();
}
    回复于
  • 8

    在使用主键作为覆盖Equals（）的相等性测试时要小心，因为它仅在对象被持久化之后才起作用 . 在此之前，您的对象还没有主键，并且内存中的ID都是零 .

    我使用base.Equals（），如果任何一个对象ID为零，但可能有一个更健壮的方式 .

    回复于

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