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空手道 - 验证整个json响应的模式

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我正在使用Karate验证GET请求的整个json响应 .

以下是来自请求的示例json响应（我只显示了两个项目元素）

[
  {
    "items": [
      {
        "createdById": "ADMIN",
        "createdByName": "ADMIN",
        "changedByName": "ADMIN",
        "oid": "121212fgfg2123",
        "links": {
          "self": {
            "href": "/internal/organiz/12345"
          },
          "subcom": []
        },
        "name": "NewETLTesting"
      },
      {
        "createdById": "ADMIN",
        "createdByName": "ADMIN",
        "changedByName": "ADMIN",
        "oid": "1212dfffg45",
        "links": {
          "self": {
            "href": "/internal/organiz/5a6e0"
          },
          "subcom": []
        },
        "name": "FromKarateModified"
      }
    ]
  }
]

以下是我尝试验证的方法：

And match response.*.* ==
    """
  {
    "createdById" : '#string',
    "createdByName" : '#string',
    "changedByName" : '#string',
    "oid" : '#string',
    "links" : '#object',
    "name" : '#string'
  }
    """

但是，我收到一个断言错误： reason: actual value is not map-like . 如果我尝试在花括号周围放置方括号，我会得到 reason: actual and expected arrays are not the same size . 此外，我试图像 $.[*]. 等响应，但无法让它工作 .

提前致谢！！

karate

2 回答

  • 0

    您需要注意您的JSON结构并更好地理解JsonPath . 您可以剪切并粘贴以下内容并查看其工作情况：

    * def response = 
"""
[
  {
    "items": [
      {
        "createdById": "ADMIN",
        "createdByName": "ADMIN",
        "changedByName": "ADMIN",
        "oid": "121212fgfg2123",
        "links": {
          "self": {
            "href": "/internal/organiz/12345"
          },
          "subcom": []
        },
        "name": "NewETLTesting"
      },
      {
        "createdById": "ADMIN",
        "createdByName": "ADMIN",
        "changedByName": "ADMIN",
        "oid": "1212dfffg45",
        "links": {
          "self": {
            "href": "/internal/organiz/5a6e0"
          },
          "subcom": []
        },
        "name": "FromKarateModified"
      }
    ]
  }
]
"""
And match each response[0].items ==
"""
  {
    "createdById" : '#string',
    "createdByName" : '#string',
    "changedByName" : '#string',
    "oid" : '#string',
    "links" : '#object',
    "name" : '#string'
  }
"""
    回复于
  • 2

    以下Schema将正确验证整个响应

    * def refSubcom = {<object schema>}
* def refself = {href : '#string'}
* def refLinks = {self : '#object refself', subcom:'##[] refSubcom'}
* def optionalItemArr = 
    """
    {
        createdById:'#string',
        createdByName:'#string',
        changedByName:'#string',
        oid: '#string',
        links: '#object refLinks',
        name:'#string'
    }
    ###
* def itemData = 
    """
    {
        item : '##[] optionalItemArr'
    }
    """
* def reponseSchema = '##object itemData'

* def SuccessSchema = '##[] reponseSchema'

    你可以参考以下链接：karate : Complex JSON Schema matching

    回复于

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