使用python向RESTful API发出请求

4 回答

• 8

  因此，您希望在GET请求的主体中传递数据，最好是在POST调用中执行此操作 . 您可以通过使用两个请求来实现此目的 .

  原始请求

  GET http://ES_search_demo.com/document/record/_search?pretty=true HTTP/1.1
  Host: ES_search_demo.com
  Content-Length: 183
  User-Agent: python-requests/2.9.0
  Connection: keep-alive
  Accept: */*
  Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
  
  {
    "query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [
          {
            "text": {
              "record.document": "SOME_JOURNAL"
            }
          },
          {
            "text": {
              "record.articleTitle": "farmers"
            }
          }
        ],
        "must_not": [],
        "should": []
      }
    },
    "from": 0,
    "size": 50,
    "sort": [],
    "facets": {}
  }
  

  使用请求进行示例调用

  import requests
  
  def consumeGETRequestSync():
  data = '{
    "query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [
          {
            "text": {
              "record.document": "SOME_JOURNAL"
            }
          },
          {
            "text": {
              "record.articleTitle": "farmers"
            }
          }
        ],
        "must_not": [],
        "should": []
      }
    },
    "from": 0,
    "size": 50,
    "sort": [],
    "facets": {}
  }'
  url = 'http://ES_search_demo.com/document/record/_search?pretty=true'
  headers = {"Accept": "application/json"}
  # call get service with headers and params
  response = requests.get(url,data = data)
  print "code:"+ str(response.status_code)
  print "******************"
  print "headers:"+ str(response.headers)
  print "******************"
  print "content:"+ str(response.text)
  
  consumeGETRequestSync()
  

  回复于 2024-04-27T02:21:36+08:00
• 6

  下面是在python中执行其余api的程序 -

  import requests
  url = 'https://url'
  data = '{  "platform": {    "login": {      "userName": "name",      "password": "pwd"    }  } }'
  response = requests.post(url, data=data,headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"})
  print(response)
  sid=response.json()['platform']['login']['sessionId']   //to extract the detail from response
  print(response.text)
  print(sid)
  

  回复于 2024-04-27T02:21:36+08:00
• 255

  使用requests：

  import requests
  url = 'http://ES_search_demo.com/document/record/_search?pretty=true'
  data = '''{
    "query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [
          {
            "text": {
              "record.document": "SOME_JOURNAL"
            }
          },
          {
            "text": {
              "record.articleTitle": "farmers"
            }
          }
        ],
        "must_not": [],
        "should": []
      }
    },
    "from": 0,
    "size": 50,
    "sort": [],
    "facets": {}
  }'''
  response = requests.post(url, data=data)
  

  根据您的API返回的响应类型，您可能希望查看 response.text 或 response.json() （或者可能首先检查 response.status_code ） . 请参阅快速入门文档here，尤其是this section .

  回复于 2024-04-27T02:21:36+08:00
• 78

  使用requests和json使其变得简单 .

  • 调用API

  • 假设API返回JSON，使用 json.loads 函数将JSON对象解析为Python dict

  • 循环通过dict提取信息 .

  Requests模块为您提供循环成功和失败的有用功能 .

  if(Response.ok) ：将帮助您确定您的API调用是否成功（响应代码 - 200）

  Response.raise_for_status() 将帮助您获取从API返回的http代码 .

  以下是进行此类API调用的示例代码 . 也可以在github中找到 . 该代码假定API使用摘要式身份验证 . 您可以跳过此操作或使用其他适当的身份验证模块来验证调用API的客户端 .

  #Python 2.7.6
  #RestfulClient.py
  
  import requests
  from requests.auth import HTTPDigestAuth
  import json
  
  # Replace with the correct URL
  url = "http://api_url"
  
  # It is a good practice not to hardcode the credentials. So ask the user to enter credentials at runtime
  myResponse = requests.get(url,auth=HTTPDigestAuth(raw_input("username: "), raw_input("Password: ")), verify=True)
  #print (myResponse.status_code)
  
  # For successful API call, response code will be 200 (OK)
  if(myResponse.ok):
  
      # Loading the response data into a dict variable
      # json.loads takes in only binary or string variables so using content to fetch binary content
      # Loads (Load String) takes a Json file and converts into python data structure (dict or list, depending on JSON)
      jData = json.loads(myResponse.content)
  
      print("The response contains {0} properties".format(len(jData)))
      print("\n")
      for key in jData:
          print key + " : " + jData[key]
  else:
    # If response code is not ok (200), print the resulting http error code with description
      myResponse.raise_for_status()
  

  回复于 2024-04-27T02:21:36+08:00