我正在使用反应和还原的thunk . 我的动作创建者执行API调用并返回属性“data”中的数据,我的reducer返回该对象 . 我将此返回的对象映射到组件中的props . 它是一个包含16个项目的数组(每个项目都是一个图像网址) . 当我在console.log(这个)时,我可以点击查看数据,但如果我更进一步,如console.log(this.props.showGallery.imageLinks),则显示未定义 .
另一种情况是,当我渲染时,我可以清楚地看到我的 web page 上数组中项目的所有文本,但是当我在它上面使用.map时,控制台说不能读取未定义的属性"map"并且网页只是空的 . 我做错了吗?我怎样才能正常制作这些数据?
我是否错误地理解了redux概念?
actions .js
export const SHOW_GALLERY = 'SHOW_GALLERY';
import axios from 'axios';
// FETCH THE IMAGES
export const actionGallery = () => {
return ( dispatch ) => {
axios.get('../images')
.then(res => {
if (res.status === 200) {
return dispatch({ type: SHOW_GALLERY, data: [...res.data] });
}
})
.catch(err => console.error(err));
}
}
减速机 images.js
import { HEAD_SELECTED, SHOW_GALLERY } from '../actions/actions';
import { actionSelectHeadImg } from '../actions/actions';
import { actionGallery } from '../actions/actions';
// Show the image links from an array
export function showGallery(state={}, action) {
switch(action.type) {
case SHOW_GALLERY:
return Object.assign({}, state, { imageLinks: new Array(action.data) })
default:
return state;
}
}
combined Reducers 以上:
import React from 'react';
import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import { showGallery, headSelected } from './images';
// Combine all your reducers to this
const allReducers = combineReducers({
showGallery,
headSelected
});
export default allReducers;
component / container Gallery.js
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux';
import { actionGallery } from '../actions/actions';
import cheerio from 'cheerio';
class Gallery extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
data: []
}
this.props.actionGallery();
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>This is the Gallery.</h1>
<div className="container">
<div className="row">
<div className="col-md-8">
<h2>H2 h2 h2 2h2 </h2>
{ this.props.showGallery.imageLinks.forEach((i, index) => {
<p>i</p>
}) }
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
showGallery: state.showGallery,
headSelected: state.headSelected,
newState: state
}
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return bindActionCreators({
actionGallery,
actionSelectHeadImg
}, dispatch)
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Gallery);
一个 regular component 只保存其他容器/组件
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import Gallery from './containers/Gallery';
import HeadingImg from './containers/HeadingImg';
class App extends React.Component {
render() {
//console.log(this.props.actionGallery())
return (
<div>
<center>
<h3>SELECTED IMAGE:</h3>
<HeadingImg />
<hr />
<Gallery />
</center>
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
TOP LEVEL COMPONENT (MAIN COMPONENT)
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux';
import App from '../Components/Earth/app';
import allReducers from '../Components/Earth/reducers';
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';
const store = createStore(allReducers, applyMiddleware(thunk));
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={store}>
<App store={store}/>
</Provider>
, document.getElementById("root"));
1 回答
我假设你在创建商店时,你只有一个减速器 . 如果是这种情况,那么您对'state.showGallery'的假设就不存在 . 相反,imageLinks将处于没有'showGallery'的状态 .
如果我的假设是正确的,那么你应该改变mapStateToProps以使showGallery为: