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如何处理401 Jount V3.0或更低版本的未经授权的响应?

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我正在尝试使用admin:admin作为凭据登录the-internet.herokuapp.com/basic_auth .

我正在使用Jmeter v3.0,我添加了HTTP授权管理器,Cookie管理器,并在 Headers 管理器中添加了名称和值,如图所示,但我仍然得到401未经授权的响应 .

我在Jmeter v3.1及其工作的不同系统中尝试了同样的事情 .

有谁知道如何解决Jmeter v3.0或更低版本的问题?

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1 回答

  • 0

    我无法使用JMeter 3.0重现您的问题,并且只在HTTP请求中添加了HTTP Authorization Manager

    enter image description here

    这是一个完整的Test Plan以防万一:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="2.9" jmeter="3.0 r1743807">
    <hashTree>
      <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan" enabled="true">
        <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
        <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
        <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
        <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
          <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
        </elementProp>
        <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
      </TestPlan>
      <hashTree>
        <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Thread Group" enabled="true">
          <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
          <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
            <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
            <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp>
          </elementProp>
          <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
          <longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1500191430000</longProp>
          <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1500191430000</longProp>
          <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
        </ThreadGroup>
        <hashTree>
          <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="HTTP Request" enabled="true">
            <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
              <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
            </elementProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">the-internet.herokuapp.com</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/basic_auth</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.monitor">false</boolProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
          </HTTPSamplerProxy>
          <hashTree>
            <AuthManager guiclass="AuthPanel" testclass="AuthManager" testname="HTTP Authorization Manager" enabled="true">
              <collectionProp name="AuthManager.auth_list">
                <elementProp name="" elementType="Authorization">
                  <stringProp name="Authorization.url"></stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Authorization.username">admin</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Authorization.password">admin</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Authorization.domain"></stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Authorization.realm"></stringProp>
                </elementProp>
              </collectionProp>
            </AuthManager>
            <hashTree/>
          </hashTree>
          <ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="View Results Tree" enabled="true">
            <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
            <objProp>
              <name>saveConfig</name>
              <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
                <time>true</time>
                <latency>true</latency>
                <timestamp>true</timestamp>
                <success>true</success>
                <label>true</label>
                <code>true</code>
                <message>true</message>
                <threadName>true</threadName>
                <dataType>true</dataType>
                <encoding>false</encoding>
                <assertions>true</assertions>
                <subresults>true</subresults>
                <responseData>false</responseData>
                <samplerData>false</samplerData>
                <xml>false</xml>
                <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
                <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
                <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
                <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
                <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
                <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
                <bytes>true</bytes>
                <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
                <idleTime>true</idleTime>
              </value>
            </objProp>
            <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
          </ResultCollector>
          <hashTree/>
        </hashTree>
      </hashTree>
    </hashTree>
    </jmeterTestPlan>
    

    我建议您从HTTP标头管理器中删除 Authorization 标头,以防万一 .

    有关绕过JMeter测试中的基本访问身份验证的更多详细信息,请参阅How to Use HTTP Basic Authentication in JMeter文章 .


    建议尽可能使用最新的JMeter版本,因为新版本通常会附带错误修复,性能改进和全新功能,因此请考虑升级到JMeter 3.2(或者JMeter Downloads页面提供的最新版本)

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