我在初学者编码课和我的小组和我的Python代码有点麻烦 .
基本上我们正在制作一个小赌场，但我们到目前为止所有的都是更高/更低的游戏 . 我们在使用tkinter时遇到了一些麻烦 .
我们正在尝试实现它，而不是从头开始创建两个窗口，单击按钮高/低时会打开一个新窗口 . 我们已经尝试了一些事情，但是我们继续得到NameErrors，因为当我们尝试创建一个运行游戏本身然后将其绑定到按钮的新类时，我们之前的类被破坏了 .
我们尝试将最后一行代码（不在函数或类中的代码）放入它们自己的单独类中，但它最终使所有内容复杂化并将其变为混乱 . 我们感谢任何帮助 . 这是我们目前非常粗略的代码 .
import random
import tkinter as tk
NUMOFLABELS = 4
class Card:
# Attributes/state variables:
# suit = string containing which suit the card is (clubs, spades, hearts, diamonds)
# value = ??? representing the number/value of the card
suit_names = ["Diamonds", "Hearts", "Clubs", "Spades"]
value_names = [None, "Ace", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "Jack", "Queen", "King"]
def __init__(self, value = 2, suit = 0):
#Initialize class
self.value = value
self.suit = suit
def getValue(self):
return int(self.value)
def __str__(self):
#Returns an easy-to-read string description of the card
return "%s of %s" % (Card.value_names[self.value], Card.suit_names[self.suit])
class Deck:
# Attributes:
# cards = a list of the card objects from Card class
def __init__(self):
#Initializes a deck of 52 cards
self.cards = []
for suit in range(4):
for value in range(1, 14):
card = Card(value, suit) #Create new variable for card class
self.cards.append(card) #Add each card from the card class into the new list 'cards
def __str__(self):
#Creates a string to visualize a new deck of cards
compileDeck = []
for card in self.cards:
compileDeck.append(str(card))
return '\n'.join(compileDeck)
def shuffle(self):
#Shuffles the cards in the deck
random.shuffle(self.cards)
def shuffleShow(self):
random.shuffle(self.cards)
print(deck.__str__())
def drawCard(self):
card1 = self.cards.pop()
return card1
class HighLow:
def __init__(self, base, comp, baseV, compV):
self.base = base
self.comp = comp
self.baseV = baseV
self.compV = compV
self.Ypos = 15
self.labelList = [None] * NUMOFLABELS
for i in range(0, NUMOFLABELS):
self.labelList[i] = my_canvas1.create_text((300, self.Ypos), text="")
self.Ypos += 15
def runGame(self):
my_canvas1.itemconfig(self.labelList[0], text=self.base)
my_canvas1.itemconfig(self.labelList[1], text="Do you think the next card is higher, lower, or equal to this card? ")
my_canvas1.itemconfig(self.labelList[2], text="")
my_canvas1.itemconfig(self.labelList[3], text="")
def playAgain(self):
self.base = deck.drawCard()
self.baseV = self.base.getValue()
self.comp = deck.drawCard()
self.compV = self.comp.getValue()
HLG.runGame()
def shuffle(self):
deck.shuffle()
def higher(self):
if self.compV > self.baseV:
my_canvas1.itemconfig(self.labelList[2], text="Congratulations! You Win!")
else:
my_canvas1.itemconfig(self.labelList[2], text="Better luck next time... ")
my_canvas1.itemconfig(self.labelList[3], text=self.comp)
def lower(self):
if self.compV < self.baseV:
my_canvas1.itemconfig(self.labelList[2], text="Congratulations! You Win!")
else:
my_canvas1.itemconfig(self.labelList[2], text="Better luck next time... ")
my_canvas1.itemconfig(self.labelList[3], text=self.comp)
def equal(self):
if self.compV == self.baseV:
my_canvas1.itemconfig(self.labelList[2], text="Congratulations! You Win!")
else:
my_canvas1.itemconfig(self.labelList[2], text="Better luck next time... ")
my_canvas1.itemconfig(self.labelList[3], text=self.comp)
class Account:
#Attributes
# balance: float, current balance
# initial: float, initial account balance
# number: int, represents the accounut number
def __init__(self, bal):
# initialize both balance and initial to the input bal
self.balance = bal
self.initial = bal #Since balance = initial at begininning
def getBalance(self):
# returns the current balance of the account
return self.balance
def getInitBalance(self):
# return the initial balance of the account
return self.initial
def deposit(self, amt):
#adds amt to the current balance and returns the updated balance
self.balance += amt
return self.balance
def withdraw(self, amt):
# subtracts amt from the current balance and returns the new balance
# be sure the current balance is greater than amt first
if self.balance < amt:
# if the amount requested was more than the balance, alert
# the user and withdraw only up to the current balance
print("Insufficient funds, withdrawing $" + str(self.balance) + " instead of $" + str(amt) + ".")
amt = self.balance
self.balance = self.balance - amt
return self.balance
def __str__(self):
# prints message containing initial balance and current balance
print("The initial balance of the account: ", self.initial)
print("The current balance of the account: ", self.balance)
####################### HIGH/LOW ########################
win = tk.Tk()
win.title("High/Low")
my_canvas1 = tk.Canvas(win, width=600, height=500)
my_canvas1.pack()
canvas_table = my_canvas1.create_rectangle(0, 0, 600, 500, fill="green")
#create label for account info
accountLabel = tk.Label(win, text="Account: ") ############# NEED TO CALL ACCOUNT CLASS LATER
####################### INITIALIZING GAME ########################
# Creates a deck and sets it to variable "deck"
deck = Deck()
# Shuffles the deck
deck.shuffle()
# Draws the first card that will act as the base card for the HIGH/LOW
game, shown to the player
base = deck.drawCard()
# Converts that base card to only its value. All strings taken out.
Used by the computer
baseV = base.getValue()
# Draws the next card from the deck that will be compared to the first card. Shown to the player
comp = deck.drawCard()
# Converts that comparison card to only its value. All strings taken out. Used by the computer
compV = comp.getValue()
# Initializes the game with the inputs above and stores as variable HLG
HLG = HighLow(base, comp, baseV, compV)
buttonH = tk.Button(win, text="Higher")
buttonH.pack()
buttonH['command'] = HLG.higher
buttonL = tk.Button(win, text="Lower")
buttonL.pack()
buttonL['command'] = HLG.lower
buttonE = tk.Button(win, text="Equal to")
buttonE.pack()
buttonE['command'] = HLG.equal
buttonN = tk.Button(win, text="Play Again")
buttonN.pack()
buttonN['command'] = HLG.playAgain
buttonS = tk.Button(win, text="Shuffle")
buttonS.pack()
buttonS['command'] = HLG.shuffle
quit_button = tk.Button(win, text="Quit")
quit_button.pack()
quit_button['command'] = win.destroy
####################### HOME MENU ########################
#Not Finished#
name = str(input("To create a more personalized experience, please enter your name:"))
win = tk.Tk()
win.title("The Casino")
my_canvas = tk.Canvas(win, width=300, height=50)
my_canvas.pack()
welcomeLabel = tk.Label(win, text="Welcome to The Casino, " + name + "!", font='50')
welcomeLabel.pack()
welcomeLabel2 = tk.Label(win, text="Please choose a game to play. ")
welcomeLabel2.pack()
button4 = tk.Button(win, text="High/Low")
button4.pack()
button4['command'] = HLG.runGame