这是我昨天问过的一个问题的补充 . 结果很完美,但我想修改一下 . Using drawRect to draw & animate two graphs. A background graph, and a foreground graph
以下代码基于上面的线程生成一个CABasicAnimation,它会生成深蓝色的“三角形” . 而不是深蓝色的纯色,我希望这是一个3站的CAGradientLayer:红色/绿色/蓝色 .
我尝试添加CAGradientLayer来配置渐变,然后使用addSubLayer将渐变添加到动画的CAShapeLayer中 . 我在下面发布的结果不是动画 . 颜色和形状保持不变 . 渐变看起来很棒,只需要它来制作动画:
import UIKit
import QuartzCore
import XCPlayground
let view = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 521, height: 40))
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
XCPlaygroundPage.currentPage.liveView = view
let maskPath = UIBezierPath()
maskPath.moveToPoint(CGPoint(x: 0, y: 30))
maskPath.addLineToPoint(CGPoint(x: 0, y: 25))
maskPath.addLineToPoint(CGPoint(x: 300, y: 10))
maskPath.addLineToPoint(CGPoint(x: 300, y: 30))
maskPath.closePath()
let maskLayer = CAShapeLayer()
maskLayer.path = maskPath.CGPath
maskLayer.fillColor = UIColor.whiteColor().CGColor
let rectToAnimateFrom = UIBezierPath(rect: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 40))
let rectToAnimateTo = UIBezierPath(rect: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 97, height: 40))
let backgroundGray = CAShapeLayer()
backgroundGray.path = maskPath.CGPath
backgroundGray.fillColor = UIColor.grayColor().CGColor
let foregroundGradient = CAShapeLayer()
foregroundGradient.mask = maskLayer
foregroundGradient.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor().CGColor
let gradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0, 0)
gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(1, 0)
gradientLayer.frame = maskPath.bounds
let colors = [UIColor.redColor().CGColor, UIColor.greenColor().CGColor, UIColor.blueColor().CGColor]
gradientLayer.colors = colors
foregroundGradient.addSublayer(gradientLayer)
view.layer.addSublayer(backgroundGray)
view.layer.addSublayer(foregroundGradient)
let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "path")
animation.fromValue = rectToAnimateFrom.CGPath
animation.toValue = rectToAnimateTo.CGPath
animation.duration = 2
animation.removedOnCompletion = false
animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards
foregroundGradient.addAnimation(animation, forKey: nil)
I need the foregroundGradient object (with the gradientLayer sublayer!) to animate from left to right.
如果从我上面的代码中删除渐变,并将foregroundGradient保持为纯色,您将看到动画 .
1 回答
我认为你必须在你的视图中使用
mask
,如下所述 .the whole function looks like this:
如果它按照您的例外情况工作,请告诉我 .