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是否有一个带有RDFLib的SPARQL的Hello World示例?

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我希望尽可能小,但仍然是自我一致的,并且使用RDFLib中的SPARQL . 我有RDFLib版本'4.0.1' .

我想有一个代码执行以下操作

  • 导入RDFLib .

  • 创建一个简单的图形(从2到4的关系)

  • 将此图形写入rdf格式的文件中 .

  • 从文件中读取图形 .

  • 使用SPARQL从图中提取内容 .

ADDED

我自己尝试(首先没有写入和读取文件),我无法做到 . 这就是我所拥有的:

import rdflib

g = rdflib.ConjunctiveGraph()

has_border_with = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/has_border_with')
located_in = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/located_in')

germany = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/country1')
france = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/country2')
china = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/country3')
mongolia = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/country4')

europa = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/part1')
asia = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/part2')

g.add((germany,has_border_with,france))
g.add((china,has_border_with,mongolia))
g.add((germany,located_in,europa))
g.add((france,located_in,europa))
g.add((china,located_in,asia))
g.add((mongolia,located_in,asia))

x = g.query("""select ?country where { ?country www.example.org/located_in www.example.org/part1 }""")
print x

结果我得到:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "hello_world.py", line 23, in <module>
    x = g.query("""select ?country where { ?country www.example.org/located_in www.example.org/part1 }""")
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rdflib-4.0.1-py2.7.egg/rdflib/graph.py", line 1045, in query
    query_object, initBindings, initNs, **kwargs))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rdflib-4.0.1-py2.7.egg/rdflib/plugins/sparql/processor.py", line 72, in query
    parsetree = parseQuery(strOrQuery)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rdflib-4.0.1-py2.7.egg/rdflib/plugins/sparql/parser.py", line 1034, in parseQuery
    return Query.parseString(q, parseAll=True)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pyparsing.py", line 1032, in parseString
    raise exc
pyparsing.ParseException: Expected "}" (at char 24), (line:1, col:25)

1 回答

  • 8

    有几个问题:

    • http:// 开头命名您的资源
      SPARQL查询中的

    • 个URL需要 <>

    • 使用简单的 Graph 而不是 ConjunctiveGraph

    • 您可以使用 Graph.serializeGraph.parse 方法保存和读取文件(参见代码)

    尝试对示例代码进行以下修改:

    import rdflib
    
    g = rdflib.Graph()
    has_border_with = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/has_border_with')
    located_in = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/located_in')
    
    germany = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/country1')
    france = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/country2')
    china = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/country3')
    mongolia = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/country4')
    
    europa = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/part1')
    asia = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/part2')
    
    g.add((germany,has_border_with,france))
    g.add((china,has_border_with,mongolia))
    g.add((germany,located_in,europa))
    g.add((france,located_in,europa))
    g.add((china,located_in,asia))
    g.add((mongolia,located_in,asia))
    
    q = "select ?country where { ?country <http://www.example.org/located_in> <http://www.example.org/part1> }"
    x = g.query(q)
    print list(x)
    # write graph to file, re-read it and query the newly created graph
    g.serialize("graph.rdf")
    g1 = rdflib.Graph()
    g1.parse("graph.rdf", format="xml")
    x1 = g1.query(q)
    print list(x1)
    

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