我是django的初学者 . 我正在开展一个项目,其中客户和公司拥有自己的帐户models.py是:
class Company_SignUp(models.Model):
comp_name = models.CharField(_('Company Name'), max_length=30)
email = models.EmailField(_('E-mail'), unique=True)
raise forms.ValidationError("This email address already exists.")
password1 = models.CharField(_('Password'), max_length=128)
password2 = models.CharField(_('Confirm Password'), max_length=30)
def __unicode__(self):
return smart_unicode(self.comp_name)
class Customer_SignUp(models.Model):
cust_name = models.CharField(_('Customer Name'), max_length=30)
email = models.EmailField(_('E-mail'), unique=True)
password1 = models.CharField(_('Password'), max_length=128)
password2 = models.CharField(_('Confirm Password'), max_length=30)
def __unicode__(self):
return smart_unicode(self.cust_name)
我的forms.py是:
class Company(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Company_SignUp
widgets = {
'password1': forms.PasswordInput(),
'password2': forms.PasswordInput(),
}
fields = ('email','password1','password2','comp_name')
def clean(self):
if 'password1' in self.cleaned_data and 'password2' in self.cleaned_data:
if self.cleaned_data['password1'] != self.cleaned_data['password2']:
raise forms.ValidationError(_("The two password fields did not match."))
elif len(self.cleaned_data['password1']) < 8:
raise forms.ValidationError(_("The password must be 8 characters long."))
return self.cleaned_data
class Customer(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Customer_SignUp
widgets = {
'password1': forms.PasswordInput(),
'password2': forms.PasswordInput(),
}
def clean(self):
if 'password1' in self.cleaned_data and 'password2' in self.cleaned_data:
if self.cleaned_data['password1'] != self.cleaned_data['password2']:
raise forms.ValidationError(_("The two password fields did not match."))
elif len(self.cleaned_data['password1']) < 8:
raise forms.ValidationError(_("The password must be 8 characters long."))
return self.cleaned_data
我将如何使用他们的电子邮件和密码验证公司或客户 . 我试过authenticate()但它不起作用 . 如何在注册期间检查,给出的电子邮件地址已经存在
好吧,现在我创建了一个后端,它是:来自django.contrib.auth.models从prmanager.models导入用户导入Company_SignUp,Customer_SignUp
class EmailBackend(object):
def authenticate(self, username=None, password=None):
try:
o = Company_SignUp.objects.get(email=username, password1=password)
except Company_SignUp.DoesNotExist:
try:
o = Customer_SignUp.objects.get(email=username, password1=password)
except Customer_SignUp.DoesNotExist:
return None
return User.objects.get(email=o.email)
def get_user(self, user_id):
try:
return User.objects.get(pk=user_id)
except User.DoesNotExist:
return None
但现在我无法使用超级用户凭据登录管理页面 . 我该怎么办
1 回答
Models
考虑从
django.contrib.auth.models
扩展User
模型 . 如果您不想这样做,请跳到下一部分(身份验证) .User
模型具有常见字段,例如username
,first_name
,last_name
,email
等 . 您只需指定模型可能具有的任何额外属性 .Django文档建议扩展
AbstractBaseUser
,这也可能适合你 .在这里阅读更多:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/auth/customizing/#extending-the-existing-user-model
Authentication
对于基于电子邮件的身份验证,您需要编写自己的身份验证后端:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/auth/customizing/#writing-an-authentication-backend
准备好后,您需要接受电子邮件/密码并使用
authenticate
和login
进行身份验证 .上面的代码段来自文档,我修改了它以适合您的用例 .
有关Django中身份验证的更多信息:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/auth/default/#how-to-log-a-user-in