Anisble主机别名不起作用

我试图将我的主机列表文件从IP地址重命名为别名，但出于某种原因，当我运行我的Playbooks时，我得到以下错误 .

致命：[测试]：失败！ => {“已更改”：false，“failed”：true，“msg”：“无法打开shell . 请参阅：https：//docs.ansible.com/ansible/network_debug_troubleshooting.html#unable-to-open- shell“，”rc“：255}

这是主机文件中别名的示例 .

test ansible_ssh_host=192.168.1.1

我使用ansible版本2.3.0

以下是调试的输出 . 在调试中我命名了主机BWS_DRUN_1921

14580 1503500046.84187：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/cache/memory.py加载CacheModule'内存'14580 1503500046.94408：从/usr/lib/python2.7/加载CallbackModule'default' dist-packages / ansible / plugins / callback / default.py从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/init.pyc加载回调插件默认类型为stdout，v2.0 14580 1503500046.94541：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/actionable.py加载CallbackModule'actionable'（found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500046.94585：从/ usr / lib加载CallbackModule'context_demo' /python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/context_demo.py( found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500046.94625：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible加载CallbackModule'debug' /plugins/callback/debug.py( found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500046.94649：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages加载CallbackModule'default' /ansible/plugins/callback/default.py( found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500046.94723：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/dense.py加载CallbackModule'密集' （found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.01864：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/foreman.py加载CallbackModule'foreman'（found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02089：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/hipchat.py加载CallbackModule'hipchat'（found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02131：从/ usr加载CallbackModule'jabber' /lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/jabber.py( found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02154：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages加载CallbackModule'json' /ansible/plugins/callback/json.py( found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02200：从/usr/lib/python2.7/d加载CallbackModule'junit' ist-packages / ansible / plugins / callback / junit.py（found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02226：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/加载CallbackModule'log_plays' log_plays.py（found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02269：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/logentries.py加载CallbackModule'logentries'（found_in_cache = False，class_only =真）14580 1503500047.02306：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/logstash.py加载CallbackModule'logstash'（found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02411：加载CallbackModule'mail'来自/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/mail.py( found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02439：从/usr/lib/python2.7/加载CallbackModule'minimal' dist-packages / ansible / plugins / callback / minimal.py（found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02462：加载CallbackModule'onel ine'来自/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/oneline.py( found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02487：从/ usr / lib / python2加载CallbackModule'osx_say' . 7 / dist-packages / ansible / plugins / callback / osx_say.py（found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02516：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/加载CallbackModule'profile_tasks' callback / profile_tasks.py（found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02545：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/selective.py加载CallbackModule'selective'（found_in_cache = False， class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02567：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/skippy.py加载CallbackModule'skipppy'（found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02609：加载CallbackModule' slack'来自/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/slack.py( found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047 .02703：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/syslog_json.py加载CallbackModule'syslog_json'（found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02895：从/加载CallbackModule'计时器' usr / lib / python2.7 / dist-packages / ansible / plugins / callback / timer.py（found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）14580 1503500047.02940：从中加载CallbackModule'tree'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/tree.py( found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）

手册：test.yml ********************************************* ************************************************** ************************************************** *********************************************** 1次播放test.yml 14580 1503500047.02996：在VariableManager中get_vars（）14580 1503500047.03297：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/core.py加载FilterModule'core'14580 1503500047.04542：加载FilterModule'ipaddr'来自/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/ipaddr.py 14580 1503500047.04632：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter加载FilterModule'json_query' /json_query.py 14580 1503500047.04659：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/mathstuff.py加载FilterModule'mathstuff'14580 1503500047.04687：从/ home / khibiny / filter_plugins加载FilterModule'split' /split.py 14580 1503500047.04847：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/test加载TestModule'core' /core.py 14580 1503500047.04872：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/test/files.py加载TestModule'文件'14580 1503500047.04892：从/ usr / lib / python2加载TestModule'mathstuff' .7 / dist-packages / ansible / plugins / test / mathstuff.py 14580 1503500047.05376：使用get_vars完成（）14580 1503500047.05509：在VariableManager中get_vars（）14580 1503500047.05558：从/usr/lib/python2.7/加载FilterModule'core' dist-packages / ansible / plugins / filter / core.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14580 1503500047.05572：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/加载FilterModule'ipaddr' ipaddr.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14580 1503500047.05584：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/json_query.py加载FilterModule'json_query'（found_in_cache = True，class_only =错误）14580 1503500047.05597：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/mathstuff.py加载FilterModule'mathstuff'（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14580 1503500047.05610：从/home/khibiny/filter_plugins/split.py加载FilterModule'split'（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14580 1503500047.05637：从/ usr / lib / python2加载TestModule'core' . 7 / dist-packages / ansible / plugins / test / core.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14580 1503500047.05650：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/加载TestModule'文件' test / files.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14580 1503500047.05662：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/test/mathstuff.py加载TestModule'mathstuff'（found_in_cache = True， class_only = False）14580 1503500047.05749：用get_vars（）完成

玩[区域开关事实核查] ***************************************** ************************************************** ************************************************** ******************************** 14580 1503500047.06815：从/usr/lib/python2.7/加载StrategyModule'linear' dist-packages / ansible / plugins / strategy / linear.py 14580 1503500047.07030：获取此循环的剩余主机14580 1503500047.07052：完成获取此循环的剩余主机14580 1503500047.07065：构建主机的下一个任务列表14580 1503500047.07076：获取下一个主机任务BWS_DRUN_1921 14580 1503500047.07090：完成主机BWS_DRUN_1921的下一个任务14580 1503500047.07104：^任务是：任务：元（flush_handlers）14580 1503500047.07117：^状态是：主机状态：块= 1，任务= 1，救援= 0，始终= 0，run_state = ITERATING_TASKS，fail_state = FAILED_NONE，pending_setup = False，任务子状态？ （无），救助儿童状态？ （无），总是儿童状态？ （没有），救了吗？错，确实从任务开始了吗？错误14580 1503500047.07129：已完成建筑任务列表14580 1503500047.07139：计算每个执行状态中的任务14580 1503500047.07151：在每个执行状态中完成计数任务：num_setups：0 num_tasks：1 num_rescue：0 num_always：0 14580 1503500047.07163：在ITERATING_TASKS中推进主机14580 1503500047.07174：开始提升主机14580 1503500047.07186：获取主机的下一个任务BWS_DRUN_1921 14580 1503500047.07199：完成主机BWS_DRUN_1921的下一个任务14580 1503500047.07211：^任务是：任务：元（flush_handlers）14580 1503500047.07223：^状态是：主机状态：块= 1，task = 1，rescue = 0，always = 0，run_state = ITERATING_TASKS，fail_state = FAILED_NONE，pending_setup = False，任务子状态？ （无），救助儿童状态？ （无），总是儿童状态？ （没有），救了吗？错，确实从任务开始了吗？错误14580 1503500047.07234：完成将主机推进到下一个任务META：运行处理程序14580 1503500047.07681：完成排队，现在等待结果队列排空14580 1503500047.07695：结果队列空14580 1503500047.07705：检查any_errors_fatal 14580 1503500047.07719：已完成检查any_errors_fatal 145801503500047.07729：检查max_fail_percentage 14580 1503500047.07740：已完成检查max_fail_percentage 14580 1503500047.07751：检查是否所有主机都出现故障且运行结果不正确14580 1503500047.07761：检查所有主机是否已发生故障14580 1503500047.07772：获取其余主机此循环14580 1503500047.07798：完成获取此循环的剩余主机14580 1503500047.07812：构建主机的下一个任务列表14580 1503500047.07823：获取主机BWS_DRUN_1921的下一个任务14580 1503500047.07837：完成主机BWS_DRUN_1921的下一个任务14580 1503500047.07850：^任务是：任务：收集IOS事实14580 1503500047.07861：^状态是：主机状态：块= 2，任务= 1，救援= 0，总是= 0，run_state = ITERATING_TASKS，fail_state = FAILED_NONE，pending_setup = False，任务子状态？ （无），救助儿童状态？ （无），总是儿童状态？ （没有），救了吗？错，确实从任务开始了吗？错误14580 1503500047.07873：完成建筑任务列表14580 1503500047.07884：计算每个执行状态中的任务14580 1503500047.07896：在每个执行状态中完成计数任务：num_setups：0 num_tasks：1 num_rescue：0 num_always：0 14580 1503500047.07908：在ITERATING_TASKS中推进主机14580 1503500047.07918：开始提升主机14580 1503500047.07929：获取主机的下一个任务BWS_DRUN_1921 14580 1503500047.07942：完成主机BWS_DRUN_1921的下一个任务14580 1503500047.07954：^任务是：任务：收集IOS事实14580 1503500047.07965：^状态是：主机状态：块= 2，task = 1，rescue = 0，always = 0，run_state = ITERATING_TASKS，fail_state = FAILED_NONE，pending_setup = False，任务子状态？ （无），救助儿童状态？ （无），总是儿童状态？ （没有），救了吗？错，确实从任务开始了吗？错误14580 1503500047.07976：完成将主机推进到下一个任务14580 1503500047.07993：获取变量14580 1503500047.08003：在VariableManager中get_vars（）14580 1503500047.08056：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter加载FilterModule'core' /core.py( found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14580 1503500047.08070：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/ipaddr.py加载FilterModule'ipaddr'（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14580 1503500047.08082：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/json_query.py加载FilterModule'json_query'（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14580 1503500047.08095：加载FilterModule'mathstuff 'from /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/mathstuff.py(found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14580 1503500047.08109：从/ home / khibiny / filter_plugins / split加载FilterModule'split' .py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14580 1503500047.08138：加载Te来自/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/test/core.py的stModule'core'（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14580 1503500047.08150：从/ usr / lib /加载TestModule'文件' python2.7 / dist-packages / ansible / plugins / test / files.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14580 1503500047.08162：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/加载TestModule'mathstuff' plugins / test / mathstuff.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14580 1503500047.08266：使用get_vars完成（）14580 1503500047.08293：完成获取变量14580 1503500047.08305：发送任务开始回调，复制任务以便我们可以临时模板化14580 1503500047.08317：完成复制，现在去模板14580 1503500047.08330：完成模板14580 1503500047.08340：这里是回调...

任务[收集IOS事实] ******************************************** ************************************************** ************************************************** *******************************************任务路径：/ home / khibiny /test.yml:17 14580 1503500047.08377：发送任务开始回调14580 1503500047.08388：为BWS_DRUN_1921 / ios_facts输入_queue_task（）14580 1503500047.08400：为ios_facts创建锁定14580 1503500047.08559：worker为1（满分1个可用）14580 1503500047.08693：退出_queue_task（）对于BWS_DRUN_1921 / ios_facts 14580 1503500047.08724：完成排队，现在正在等待结果队列排空14580 1503500047.08738：等待待处理结果... 14587 1503500047.09159：运行TaskExecutor（）for BWS_DRUN_1921 / TASK：收集IOS事实14587 1503500047.09252：运行中（ ） - 任务bcaec527-b1b5-ad9c-5f4c-000000000023 14587 1503500047.09329：调用self._execute（）14587 1503500047.09660：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-p加载FilterModule 'core' ackages / ansible / plugins / filter / core.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14587 1503500047.09692：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/ipaddr.py加载FilterModule 'ipaddr'（ found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14587 1503500047.09710：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/json_query.py加载FilterModule 'json_query'（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14587 1503500047.09727：加载FilterModule 'mathstuff'从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/mathstuff.py（found_in_cache =真，class_only = FALSE）14587 1503500047.09743：加载FilterModule 'split'从/家/ khibiny / filter_plugins / split.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14587 1503500047.09794：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/test/core.py加载TestModule 'core'（found_in_cache = True，class_only =假）14587 1503500047.09813：始发TestModule 'files'从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/test/files.py（found_in_cache =真，class_only =假）14587 1503500047.09830：始发TestModule 'mathstuff'从/ usr / lib / python2.7 / dist-packages / ansible / plugins / test / mathstuff.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14587 1503500047.10181：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/加载FilterModule 'core' plugins / filter / core.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14587 1503500047.10218：正在加载Filte rModule 'ipaddr'从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/ipaddr.py（found_in_cache =真，class_only =假）14587 1503500047.10242：始发FilterModule 'json_query'从/usr/lib/python2.7/ dist-packages / ansible / plugins / filter / json_query.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14587 1503500047.10263：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/filter/mathstuff加载FilterModule 'mathstuff' . PY（found_in_cache =真，class_only =假）14587 1503500047.10287：始发FilterModule 'split'从/home/khibiny/filter_plugins/split.py（found_in_cache =真，class_only =假）14587 1503500047.10330：始发TestModule 'core'从/ usr / LIB / python2 . 7 / dist-packages / ansible / plugins / test / core.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14587 1503500047.10353：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/test/加载TestModule 'files' files.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14587 1503500047.10376：从/ usr / lib加载TestModule 'mathstuff' /python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/test/mathstuff.py( found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14587 1503500047.10959：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins加载连接'local' /connection/local.py 14587 1503500047.11068：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/shell/csh.py加载ShellModule 'csh' 14587 1503500047.11136：从/usr/lib/python2.7加载ShellModule 'fish'从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/shell/powershell.py 14587 1503500047.11252加载ShellModule 'powershell'：加载ShellModule 'sh'从/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/shell/fish.py 14587 1503500047.11210 /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/shell/sh.py 14587 1503500047.11301：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/shell/sh加载ShellModule 'sh' . py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14587 1503500047.11508：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/action/加载ActionModule 'ios' ios.py 14587 1503500047.11543：启动尝试循环14587 1503500047.11564：使用连接插件运行处理程序network_cli 14587 1503500047.11750：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/connection/persistent.py加载连接'persistent' 14587 1503500047.11803 ：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/shell/csh.py加载ShellModule 'csh'（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14587 1503500047.11826：从/ usr / lib / python2加载ShellModule 'fish' . 7 / dist-packages / ansible / plugins / shell / fish.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14587 1503500047.11851：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/shell/加载ShellModule 'powershell' powershell.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14587 1503500047.11872：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/shell/sh.py加载ShellModule 'sh'（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False） 14587 1503500047.11895：从/usr/lib/python2.7/加载ShellModule 'sh' dist-packages / ansible / plugins / shell / sh.py（found_in_cache = True，class_only = False）14587 1503500047.12006：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/connection/ssh加载连接'ssh' . py（found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）socket_path：/home/khibiny/.ansible/pc/5343f0d88d open_shell（）返回255 14588 1503500047.84893：从/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/加载连接'ssh' plugins / connection / ssh.py（found_in_cache = False，class_only = True）无法连接到控制套接字14587 1503500077.91105：处理程序运行完成14587 1503500077.91124：尝试循环完成，返回结果14587 1503500077.91138：_execute（）完成14587 1503500077.91150：转储结果到JSON 14587 1503500077.91164：做倾销结果，返回14587 1503500077.91181：做了BWS_DRUN_1921 /任务运行的TaskExecutor（）：收集IOS事实[bcaec527-b1b5-ad9c-5f4c-000000000023] 14587 1503500077.91201：发送任务结果任务bcaec527-b1b5-ad9c- 5f4c-00000000002314587 1503500077.91239：完成任务的发送任务结果bcaec527-b1b5-ad9c-5f4c-000000000023 14587 1503500077.91269：工作进程退出14580 1503500077.91394：将BWS_DRUN_1921标记为失败14580 1503500077.91440：标记主机BWS_DRUN_1921失败，当前状态：主机状态：块= 2，任务= 1，rescue = 0，always = 0，run_state = ITERATING_TASKS，fail_state = FAILED_NONE，pending_setup = False，任务子状态？ （无），救助儿童状态？ （无），总是儿童状态？ （没有），救了吗？错，确实从任务开始了吗？错14580 1503500077.91464：^现在失败状态：主机状态：块= 2，任务= 1，急救= 0，始终= 0，运行_state = ITERATING_COMPLETE，fail_state = FAILED_TASKS，pending_setup = False，任务子状态？ （无），救助儿童状态？ （无），总是儿童状态？ （没有），救了吗？错，确实从任务开始了吗？错误14580 1503500077.91485：获取主机BWS_DRUN_1921的下一个任务14580 1503500077.91503：主机BWS_DRUN_1921完成迭代，返回致命：[BWS_DRUN_1921]：失败！ => {"changed"：false，"failed"：true，"msg"：“无法打开shell . 请参阅：https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/network_debug_troubleshooting.html#unable-to-open-shell ", " rc”：255} 14580 1503500077.91545：没有更多待处理结果，返回我们的内容14580 1503500077.91558：结果队列空14580 1503500077.91568：检查any_errors_fatal 14580 1503500077.91581：已完成检查any_errors_fatal 14580 1503500077.91591：检查max_fail_percentage 14580 1503500077.91603：已完成检查max_fail_percentage 14580 1503500077.91613：检查所有主机是否已发生故障且运行结果是否正常14580 1503500077.91623：已完成检查以查看是否全部主机出现故障14580 1503500077.91634：获取此循环的剩余主机14580 1503500077.91648：完成获取此循环的剩余主机14580 1503500077.91661：构建主机的下一个任务列表14580 1503500077.91672：获取主机BWS_DRUN_1921的下一个任务14580 1503500077.91684：主机BWS_DRUN_1921是完成迭代，返回14580 1503500077.91694：完成构建任务列表14580 1503500077.91705：计算每个执行状态中的任务14580 1503500077.91716：在每个执行状态下完成计数任务：num_setups：0 num_tasks：0 num_rescue：0 num_always：0 14580 1503500077.91728：所有主机都已完成，因此返回None's for所有主机14580 1503500077.91740：完成排队的事情，现在等待结果队列排空14580 1503500077.91750：结果队列空14580 1503500077.91760：检查any_errors_fatal 14580 1503500077.91771：已完成检查any_errors_fatal 14580 1503500077.91795：检查max_fail_percentage 14580 1503500077.91809：已完成检查max_fail_percentage 14580 1503500077.91823：检查所有主机是否都出现故障并且运行结果不正确14580 1503500077.91837：检查所有主机是否都已发生故障14580 1503500077.91855：获取主机BWS_DRUN_1921的下一个任务14580 1503500077.91871：主机BWS_DRUN_1921已完成迭代，返回14580 1503500077.91886：正在运行处理器