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使用工作表名称作为键从python中的excel工作簿创建字典

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我在工作簿中有多个Excel工作表,其名称如sheet1,sheet2,sheet3,我正在使用 Headers 作为键将每个工作表中的数据转换为字典 . 但是现在我想创建一个嵌套字典,我在其中添加工作表名称作为上述每个字典的关键字 . 我的表有多个这种形式的表格:Sheet1

IP Address     prof     type
xx.xx.xx       abc      xyz
xx.xx.xx       efg      ijk

Sheet2中

IP Address     prof     type
xx.xx.xx       abc      xyz
xx.xx.xx       efg      ijk

现在我尝试这样:

from xlrd import open_workbook

book = open_workbook('workbook.xls')
sheet = book.sheet_by_index(0)
sheet_names = book.sheet_names()

# reading header values 
keys = [sheet.cell(0, col_index).value for col_index in range(sheet.ncols)]

dict_list = []
for row_index in range(1, sheet.nrows):
    d = {keys[col_index]: sheet.cell(row_index, col_index).value
         for col_index in range(sheet.ncols)}
    dict_list.append(d)

print (dict_list)

打印这个:

[{'IP Address': 'xx.xx.xx', 'prof': 'abc', 'type': 'xyz'}, {'IP Address': 
'xx.xx.xx', 'prof': 'efg', 'type': 'ijk'}]

what I need is :
    [{'Sheet1':{'IP Address': 'xx.xx.xx', 'prof': 'abc', 'type': 'xyz'}, {'IP 
    Address': 'xx.xx.xx', 'prof': 'efg', 'type': 'ijk'}},
    {'Sheet2':{'IP Address': 'xx.xx.xx', 'prof': 'abc', 'type': 'xyz'}, {'IP 
      Address': 'xx.xx.xx', 'prof': 'efg', 'type': 'ijk'}},
       ]

我在将工作表名称添加为工作簿中多个工作表的键时遇到问题 .

任何帮助将不胜感激 .

1 回答

  • 0
    from xlrd import open_workbook
    
    book = open_workbook('Workbook1.xlsx')
    pointSheets = book.sheet_names()
    full_dict = {}
    for i in pointSheets:
        # reading header values 
        sheet = book.sheet_by_name(i)
        keys = [sheet.cell(0, col_index).value for col_index in range(sheet.ncols)]
    
        dict_list = []
        for row_index in range(1, sheet.nrows):
            d = {keys[col_index]: sheet.cell(row_index, col_index).value
                 for col_index in range(sheet.ncols)}
            dict_list.append(d)
        full_dict[i] = dict_list
        dict_list = {}
    
    print (full_dict)
    

    此代码遍历每个工作表,并附加到'fulll_dict'的sheet_name,然后是您的代码已经为每个工作表返回的内容 . 名称的获取是参考“How to get excel sheet name in Python using xlrd”完成的

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