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PyQt4中的进度条问题

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我开发了一个GUI,用于从文件中提取一些数据 . 这个过程需要很长时间 . 在程序处理外部文件期间(使用subprocess.Popen),主GUI将不响应(如预期的那样) . 我想向用户添加一条带有振荡进度条的消息,让他知道程序正在运行并且只是挂在那里 . 我将进度条实现为QDialog,然后在调用long进程之前调用它 . 如果我使用[dialog.exec_()]方法调用进度条,程序将等待我的响应,这是对话框的结果 . 如果我关闭对话框,程序将继续,而不显示我想要显示的进度消息 . 如果我使用[dialog.show()]方法,那么我看到的只是一个空的白色窗口,其中应该是进度条 .
我尝试了多种变体,但没有成功 .

我在用:

Python 2.7.2
PyQt4: 4.9.1
Windows 7

以下是显示问题的示例代码 . 在dialog.exec()和dialog.show()之间切换以演示问题 .


import sys
import time
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
from PyQt4.QtCore import pyqtSignature

try:
    _fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
    _fromUtf8 = lambda s: s

class LongProcess(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(LongProcess, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setup(self)

    def setup(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("MainWindow"))
        MainWindow.resize(255, 208)
        MainWindow.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(300, 208))
        MainWindow.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(300, 208))
        self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("centralwidget"))
        self.verticalLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self.centralwidget)
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("verticalLayout"))
        self.textEdit = QtGui.QTextEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.textEdit.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("textEdit"))
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.textEdit)
        self.pushButton = QtGui.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("pushButton"))
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton)
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)

        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
        self.textEdit.setHtml(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd\">\n"
                                                           "<html><head><meta name=\"qrichtext\" content=\"1\" /><style type=\"text/css\">\n"
                                                           "p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; }\n"
                                                           "</style></head><body style=\" font-family:\'MS Shell Dlg 2\'; font-size:8.25pt; font-weight:400; font-style:normal;\">\n"
                                                           "<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\"><span style=\" font-size:8pt;\">We want to run a long process in the background (calling a subprocess) and use an oscillating progress bar to show that the process is running. </span></p>\n"
                                                           "<p style=\"-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; font-size:8pt;\">
</p>\n" "<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\"><span style=\" font-size:8pt;\">When long process ends, we will close the oscillating progress bar. </span></p></body></html>", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8)) self.pushButton.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "Run Long Process", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8)) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow) @pyqtSignature("") def on_pushButton_clicked(self): ''' Simulate some long process to be performed. Before Long Process starts, show an oscillating progress bar to indiate process is running in background. ''' dialog = QtGui.QDialog() progressBar = Ui_porcessProgress() progressBar.setupUi(dialog) dialog.show() # dialog.exec_() start = time.time() diff = 0 while diff < 10: end = time.time() diff = end - start print (diff) class Ui_porcessProgress(object): def setupUi(self, porcessProgress): porcessProgress.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("porcessProgress")) porcessProgress.setWindowModality(QtCore.Qt.ApplicationModal) porcessProgress.resize(329, 81) porcessProgress.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(329, 81)) porcessProgress.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(329, 81)) icon = QtGui.QIcon() icon.addPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap(_fromUtf8(":/WFT/wftlogo2.png")), QtGui.QIcon.Normal, QtGui.QIcon.Off) porcessProgress.setWindowIcon(icon) porcessProgress.setModal(True) self.verticalLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(porcessProgress) self.verticalLayout.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("verticalLayout")) self.label = QtGui.QLabel(porcessProgress) self.label.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label")) self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label) self.porcessProgressBar = QtGui.QProgressBar(porcessProgress) self.porcessProgressBar.setMaximum(0) self.porcessProgressBar.setProperty("value", 10) self.porcessProgressBar.setTextVisible(False) self.porcessProgressBar.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("porcessProgressBar")) self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.porcessProgressBar) porcessProgress.setWindowTitle(QtGui.QApplication.translate("porcessProgress", "Please wait...", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8)) self.label.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("porcessProgress", "Time History data extraction from ODB file in progress...", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8)) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(porcessProgress) # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # def main(): app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv) mainWindow = LongProcess() mainWindow.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # if __name__ == "__main__": main()

4 回答

  • 0

    这有点解决这个问题的方法 .

    如果你想以正确的方式做到这一点,你应该将while循环放在QThread中,并使用Signal和slot来更新QProgressbar .

    但这会解决你现在的问题 .

    丢失的部分是,

    • 设置progressBar setMaximum(value) 的最大值

    • 添加代码更新progressBar setValue(value)

    • 使用 QApplication.processEvents() 强制执行事件处理

    快速解决 :

    #Add QApplication on top #################
    from PyQt4.QtGui import QApplication
    ##########################################
    def on_pushButton_clicked(self):
            '''
                Simulate some long process to be performed.
                Before Long Process starts, show an oscillating progress bar to
                indiate process is running in background. 
            '''
            dialog = QtGui.QDialog()    
            progressBar = Ui_porcessProgress()
            progressBar.setupUi(dialog)
            dialog.show()
            #dialog.exec_()
    
            start = time.time()
            diff = 0
            while diff < 10:
                end = time.time()
                diff = end - start
    
    
                ################################################### 
                #add routine to update progressBar value
                progressBar.porcessProgressBar.setValue(diff)
                QApplication.processEvents()
                #add routine to update progressBar value 
                ###################################################
    
    
                print (diff)
    
    class Ui_porcessProgress(object):
        def setupUi(self, porcessProgress):
            porcessProgress.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("porcessProgress"))
            porcessProgress.setWindowModality(QtCore.Qt.ApplicationModal)
            porcessProgress.resize(329, 81)
            porcessProgress.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(329, 81))
            porcessProgress.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(329, 81))
            icon = QtGui.QIcon()
            icon.addPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap(_fromUtf8(":/WFT/wftlogo2.png")), QtGui.QIcon.Normal, QtGui.QIcon.Off)
            porcessProgress.setWindowIcon(icon)
            porcessProgress.setModal(True)
            self.verticalLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(porcessProgress)
            self.verticalLayout.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("verticalLayout"))
            self.label = QtGui.QLabel(porcessProgress)
            self.label.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label"))
            self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label)
            self.porcessProgressBar = QtGui.QProgressBar(porcessProgress)
    
            ###########################################
            ####Set max value of progress bar
            self.porcessProgressBar.setMaximum(10)
            ############################################
    
            self.porcessProgressBar.setProperty("value", 10)
            self.porcessProgressBar.setTextVisible(False)
            self.porcessProgressBar.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("porcessProgressBar"))
            self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.porcessProgressBar)
            porcessProgress.setWindowTitle(QtGui.QApplication.translate("porcessProgress", "Please wait...", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
            self.label.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("porcessProgress", "Time History data extraction from ODB file in progress...", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
            QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(porcessProgress)
    #
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
  • 0

    您需要从按钮插槽返回以进行GUI更新 . 如果您坐在那个插槽中,那么您将阻止UI线程,因此不会显示实际(可见)小部件设置 .

    我'm not familiar with Python, but the Qt way of running processes in the background (which won' t阻止你的UI)是使用QProcess . QProcess实例具有通知子进程状态更改的信号,以及处理输入和输出流的方法 . 您可能希望研究它,它将允许更多的灵活性 .
    (特别是,你根本不需要处理线程,IMO,这是一件好事 . )

  • 2

    你在 on_pushButton_clicked 方法中所做的一切都将在gui线程中执行,因此冻结了gui . 只需将其移至 QThread . 和read this .

  • 0

    通过主线程循环的ProgressBar将锁定运行GUI的同一个线程,因此您需要将执行长进程的部分线程化并报告回主线程 . Take a look at this SO question

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