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Swift 4 JSON Codable - 返回的值有时是一个对象,其他是一个数组

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数据I 'm getting from an API returns a single object but when there'是多个对象,它在同一个键中返回一个数组 . 使用我正在使用的当前模型(struct),当阵列出现时解码失败 .

这些结果是随机排序的,这意味着我无法知道何时会为对象或数组提供服务 .


有没有办法创建一个模型来考虑这个事实,并可以为值('String'或'[String]')分配正确的类型,以便解码继续没有问题?


这是返回对象的示例:

{
    "firstFloor": {
        "room": "Single Bed"
    }
}

这是返回数组的示例(对于相同的键):

{
    "firstFloor": {
        "room": ["Double Bed", "Coffee Machine", "TV", "Tub"]
    }
}

应该能够用作解码上述两个示例的模型的结构示例:

struct Hotel: Codable {
    let firstFloor: Room

    struct Room: Codable {
        var room: String // the type has to change to either array '[String]' or object 'String' depending on the returned results
    }
}

这些结果是随机排序的,这意味着我无法知道何时会为对象或数组提供服务 .

这是完整的游乐场文件:

import Foundation

// JSON with a single object
let jsonObject = """
{
    "firstFloor": {
        "room": "Single Bed"
    }
}
""".data(using: .utf8)!

// JSON with an array instead of a single object
let jsonArray = """
{
    "firstFloor": {
        "room": ["Double Bed", "Coffee Machine", "TV", "Tub"]
    }
}
""".data(using: .utf8)!

// Models
struct Hotel: Codable {
    let firstFloor: Room

    struct Room: Codable {
        var room: String // the type has to change to either array '[String]' or object 'String' depending on the results of the API
    }
}

// Decoding
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let hotel = try decoder.decode(Hotel.self, from: jsonObject) //

print(hotel)

1 回答

  • 6

    您可以使用Enum with Associated Values(在本例中为String和Array)来封装结果的歧义,例如:

    enum MetadataType: Codable {
        case array([String])
        case string(String)
    
        init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
            let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
            do {
                self = try .array(container.decode(Array.self))
            } catch DecodingError.typeMismatch {
                do {
                    self = try .string(container.decode(String.self))
                } catch DecodingError.typeMismatch {
                    throw DecodingError.typeMismatch(MetadataType.self, DecodingError.Context(codingPath: decoder.codingPath, debugDescription: "Encoded payload not of an expected type"))
                }
            }
        }
    
        func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
            var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
            switch self {
            case .array(let array):
                try container.encode(array)
            case .string(let string):
                try container.encode(string)
            }
        }
    }
    
    struct Hotel: Codable {
        let firstFloor: Room
    
        struct Room: Codable {
            var room: MetadataType
        }
    }
    

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